2024-09-13 10:49:30
How cool! Ten scarlet macaw chicks were released in Peténmarking the second consecutive year of a successful release of this emblematic species of Central America.
Scarlet macaw chicks were released in Petén, in the heart of the Maya Biosphere Reserve
At the beginning of September, the efforts of conservation of the scarlet macaw gave new fruits with the Release of 10 chicksrescued or raised in the artificial laboratory, in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, PetenThis release is the second one carried out this year, following a similar release of another 10 laboratory-bred chicks, thus strengthening the population of this endangered species.
This achievement is the result of collaboration between the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), the AJE Group, and the National Council of Protected Areas (CONAP). The conservation project, resumed in 2022, seeks to protect the scarlet macaw, a highly endangered species in Guatemala. To date, more than 40 chicks have been released into their natural habitat, which represents an important step forward for the preservation of this bird, which is key in local ecosystems due to its ability to disperse seeds.
The scarlet macaw, Ara macao cyanopterais a subspecies distinguished by its striking red plumage, with hints of blue and yellow on its wings and tail. Unlike other scarlet macaws, this subspecies has a higher proportion of blue on its wings and is larger in size. They are highly intelligent and social birds, and their role in ecological balance is essential. However, they face serious threats, mainly due to habitat loss and illegal animal trafficking.
Process after release
The release took place on September 5 at the Perú site, located in the Laguna del Tigre National Park, in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Petén. This is where the artificial laboratory and cage where the macaws are prepared for their reintegration into the natural environment are located. The release process is delicate and is carried out carefully to prevent the birds from seeking human interaction after leaving the cage.
Laboratory staff are temporarily removed after the cage is opened to prevent the birds from returning to the ground in search of food or contact with their caretakers. After release, continuous monitoring is carried out for a few months, with food and water left in the cage so that the chicks can feed themselves while they learn to forage for themselves. Gradually, this assisted feeding is reduced, until the birds are completely independent.
The complex work behind conservation efforts
Conservation of scarlet macaws in Guatemala is possible thanks to efforts undertaken since 2002, with a focus on monitoring nesting success in Petén. This has allowed the identification and protection of key reproductive sites, essential for the survival of the species.
Habitat destruction and colonization of some areas of Laguna del Tigre National Park have put these nesting sites at risk. To address these challenges, the project includes actions such as nest protection and the creation of additional nesting sites. Artificial nests have been installed that are resistant to falcons and Africanized bees, which often invade natural cavities and pose a threat to chicks. In addition, conservation teams rescue unhatched eggs or chicks that are born with low birth weight, raising them in an artificial laboratory. These chicks are then reintroduced into the wild through foster nests or controlled releases, such as those recently carried out.
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