Teh presence of wolves in France has decreased compared to last year, but the discomfort of shepherds is only increasing. The authorities published on Thursday the new count of the wolf population in France and authorized the culling of 192 of these predators in 2025, an insufficient figure for numerous farmers who denounce their “abandonment” in the face of attacks from the herds.
the prefecture of the auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, which leads this ultra-sensitive dossier, has published the result obtained using a new wolf counting method, based on the analysis of genetic data collected during the winter 2023-2024 to a plan of territorialized sampling.
On this basis, the estimate of the lupine population is equal to 1,013, an almost stable figure compared to that published in May (1,003 wolves), but decreasing compared to the figure of 1,104 communicated in September 2023. However, it is this last estimate that was used to calculate the maximum number of wolves that can be killed in 2024, set at 19% of the population. Result: in 2023 the State had authorized the killing of 204 wolves,in 2025 twelve fewer.
The estimate of the Canis lupus population “does not at all reflect the predatory pressure on farms”, immediately reacted Claude font, general secretary of the National Sheep Federation responsible for the predation dossier.
A 4.6% increase in attacks nationwide
According to data from the prefecture, at a national level, wolf attacks increased by 4.6%, leading to an increase in victims of 10.6%, especially in territories where wolves are newly present.Nearly 7.5% of the attacks targeted cattle herds. Regulatory changes are being considered to protect them, such as the one that exists for sheep, the same source indicates.
The priority “is to anticipate real resources because there is a strong increase in predation in new territories”, estimates Annabelle Wurbel, breeder from Drôme and head of the commission on predation at the Farmers’ Confederation. Simultaneously occurring, for her, the roof of wolves to be demolished “is not up to par”.
But for environmental defenders, shooting this protected species is not a solution. “The only way to limit wolf damage is to protect the herds,” said Roger Mathieu, co-contact for wolves at France Nature Environnement (FNE) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Rhône-Alpes.
More than 20,000 wolves across the EU
According to him, the stabilization of the population at the national level reflects a decrease in ancient areas, especially in the alps. “If we continue on this path, in the end we could achieve a very significant reduction,” he estimated, recalling that according to estimates by France Nature Environnement , between 100 and 200 wolves are poached every year in France.
For the Bird Protection League (LPO), “there appears to be evidence that 19% is too much and leads to population stagnation (at a minimum). A State that wanted to guarantee a good state of conservation would lower the levy rate.” On Monday,experts will be able to debate the topic during a meeting in Lyon of the National Wolf Group (GNL),an advisory body that brings together farmers,environmental defenders,elected officials and above all hunters.
At the beginning of December the European Union lowered the level of protection of the wolf,until then a “strictly protected” species,thus going in the direction of the farmers despite the protests of environmentalist associations. At EU level, the number of wolves was estimated at 20,300 individuals in 2023.
What are the main concerns of shepherds regarding the wolf population in France?
Interview Between Time.news Editor and Wolf Conservation Expert
Time.news Editor: Welcome to Time.news, everyone. today, we have a special guest, Dr. Claire Martin, a renowned expert in wildlife ecology and wolf conservation. She’s here to shed light on the recent developments in France regarding the wolf population and the implications for shepherds.Welcome, Dr. Martin!
Dr. Claire Martin: Thank you for having me! I’m excited to discuss this crucial topic.
Editor: Let’s dive right in. The latest report suggests that the wolf population in France has slightly decreased but still remains relatively stable compared to last year. How do you interpret these numbers, and what do they mean for conservation efforts?
Dr. martin: Yes, the latest figures show there are approximately 1,013 wolves, which, while slightly lower than a previous count, indicates a stable population overall. Stability in predator populations is crucial as it reflects the overall health of the ecosystem. However, the decrease and the fact that it is still high enough for authorities to authorize the culling of 192 wolves raises considerable concern among conservationists and highlights the ongoing tension between wildlife and agricultural interests.
Editor: Speaking of tension, we’ve seen that shepherds are increasingly uncomfortable despite a relatively stable wolf population. Can you elaborate on their concerns?
Dr. Martin: Certainly. Shepherds are facing real threats to their livestock due to wolf attacks, which have likely contributed to their growing apprehension.The authorized culling of nearly 200 wolves may be perceived as insufficient by farmers who feel abandoned. They are looking for more robust measures to protect their herds while advocating for their livelihoods.It’s a complicated situation because while we must balance agricultural needs, we also need to maintain a healthy wolf population for ecological balance.
Editor: The method used for counting the wolves involved genetic data analysis. How does this new technique differ from previous methods, and what advantages does it offer?
Dr. Martin: This new genetic counting method is groundbreaking. It allows researchers to conduct a more accurate estimate of the wolf population by analyzing genetic samples collected from their feces and other remains. Traditional methods might have relied solely on direct sightings or tracking, which could be inconsistent. This genetic approach gives a clearer picture of the population dynamics and can enhance our understanding of how these wolves interact within their territories,ultimately aiding better management strategies.
Editor: Given these developments, what can be done to foster a better relationship between wolf conservation efforts and the needs of shepherds?
Dr. Martin: That’s a crucial question. We need to focus on developing extensive management strategies that include protective measures for livestock, such as better fencing, guard animals, and community engagement programs that educate shepherds about coexisting with wolves. Compensation programs for livestock losses due to wolves can also help alleviate some of the financial burdens on farmers. Collaboration between conservationists, farmers, and local governments is essential for sustainable coexistence.
Editor: It sounds like there’s a lot of work to be done. Looking ahead, what is your hope for the future of wolves in France?
Dr. Martin: My hope is that we find a balance where wolves can thrive in their natural habitat while farmers feel secure in their livelihoods. With ongoing research, effective management practices, and community support, I believe we can pave the way for a positive coexistence that benefits both wildlife and agriculture.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Martin, for your insights today. It’s clear that the issue of wolf management is complex but essential for both ecological and agricultural health.
Dr. Martin: Thank you for having me! I appreciate the platform to discuss these important issues.
Editor: And thank you to our audience for tuning in. Stay informed on this ever-evolving topic, and we’ll be back with more insights soon.