He child cancer it’s the first cause of death by disease in Mexico. According to the National Institute of Public Health, around 280,000 new cases are diagnosed each year in children between five and fourteen years of age. However, the survival rate is less than 60 percent. Discover What are the 5 most common types of childhood cancer?
listen a cancer diagnosis It is one of the most difficult situations that can be experienced because in the blink of an eye we run against time, we inevitably think about the chances of survival, but when it comes to child cancer, the blow is hard not only for the parents, but for the whole family.
What is childhood cancer?
He child cancer refers to any type of cancer that develops in children, adolescents or youth under 18 years of age. Cancer arises when cells in the body grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that can invade nearby tissues or organs, in advanced stages they are capable of spreading to other parts of the body, causing metastasis.
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International Childhood Cancer Day
Each February 15 commemorates the International Childhood Cancer Daywith the aim of raising awareness about this disease, express support for children and adolescents who fight cancer, but also to the survivors and their families.
The importance of detecting child cancer In an early stage, the probability of survival increases, suffering decreases and treatment can be less intensive, describes the National Institute of Public Health.
What are the most common types of childhood cancer?
He kind of child cancer most common is the Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), which usually affects patients between five and six years of age. Information from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) reveals that the types of child cancer most common are the ALL, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, retinoblastoma, Wilms’ tumor, Burkitt’s lymphoma, and low-grade glioma.
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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in Children
The Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a kind of blood cancer occurs when immature cells of the bone marrow, better known as lymphoblasts, develop abnormally because they grow and divide out of control. As a result, the lymphoblasts affect the production of normal blood cellscausing anemia, infections and coagulation problems.
According to information from the United States National Library of Medicine, ALL is the type of most common childhood leukemia, but it can also affect adults.
Symptoms of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in Children
His main symptoms of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) are tiredness, weakness, frequent infections, fever, weight loss, bone pain, inflammation of the liver or spleen, bleeding gums, nose, appearance of small red spots on the skin (petechiae), swollen lymph nodes in the neck, under the arms or english
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Treatment of the Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in Children
Treatment of ALL usually involves chemotherapywhich consists of the administration of drugs that kill the cancer cells. Also, you can include radiotherapyin some cases, transplantation of bone marrow.
Hodgkin lymphoma in children
He Hodgkin lymphoma is a kind of lymphatic system cancer which occurs when the cells of the immune system, better known as Reed-Sternberg cells, grow uncontrollably, describe specialists from the American Cancer Society.
Although it can occur in people of any age, the truth is that it is more common in adolescents and young adults, in the case of children, the Hodgkin lymphoma is less common than leukemia and other types of cancer.
Symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma in children
Symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma may include swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin, fever, night sweats, weight loss, extreme tiredness, or severe itching.
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Treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma in children
He Hodgkin lymphoma treatment in children is made up of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of both. However, the prognosis for children with this type of cancer It is often very good with a long-term survival rate of over 90 percent, and children can then recover and go on to lead healthy lives after treatment.
Retinoblastoma in children
He retinoblastoma is a type of cancer that develops in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue located at the back of the eye that is responsible for visual perception. He retinoblastoma it is more common in children and is usually diagnosed before 5 years of age.
He retinoblastoma It is caused by gene mutations who control the cell growth in the retina. Cancer cells divide abnormally and accumulate in the retina, which can affect vision and, in severe cases, can spread to other parts of the body.
Los retinoblastoma symptoms They can include a white pupil in flash photography, squinting, redness or swelling of the eye, and decreased vision. Retinoblastoma can be diagnosed by an eye exam and additional tests, such as MRI and positron emission tomography (PET).
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He retinoblastoma treatment can include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, cryotherapy, laser therapy and in severe cases, the surgical removal of the eye affected. The prognosis and survival rate for the retinoblastoma They vary depending on the size and location of the tumor, but with early diagnosis and treatment, the survival rate is high. It is important to perform ophthalmological exams routinely in children to detect any eye problem early.
Wilms tumor in children
And Wilms tumor or nephroblastoma, as it is also known, is a type of kidney cancer that children can also develop. This type of tumor usually develops in a single kidney, but on rare occasions it affects both organs.
He tumor de Wilms it develops from cells in the developing kidney of the fetus, but in most cases it is not detected until the child is between two and five years of age.
tumor symptoms of Wilms in children
Among the most common warning signs are abdominal pain, bloating, fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
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He Wilms tumor treatment it usually includes surgery to remove the tumor and any affected surrounding tissue. Besides, the chemotherapy or radiotherapy They may also be necessary to treat the cancer. All is not lost, with proper treatment, most children with tumor de Wilms they can fully recover and lead a healthy life.
Burkitt lymphoma in children
He Burkitt’s lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. However, it occurs more frequently in children and young adults; Unfortunately this type of lymphoma is very aggressive and spreads rapidly through the body.
It is type of cancer originates in the B cells of the lymphatic system, which are the cells that help fight infection and disease. In some cases, it has been associated with a viral infection with the Epstein-Barr virus.
Los Burkitt lymphoma symptoms They may include fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, headache, and abdominal pain. There may also be swelling of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.
now that you know What are the 5 most common types of childhood cancer?pay close attention to the symptoms that your little ones may present, never minimize them because remember that any warning sign it could change their lives.
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