On the 11th of April every year, the world celebrates the World Parkinson’s Disease Day, to raise awareness of the disease, ways to deal with patients and the symptoms associated with it. Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the nervous system that results from damage to nerve cells that produce dopamine, a chemical necessary for the smooth control of muscles and movement. Parkinson’s disease mainly affects people over the age of 65, but it can occur earlier. In the following lines, you will learn about the symptoms and causes of Parkinson’s disease, and the methods of treatment used.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
The main symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are:
A tremor or shaking that often appears when resting or tired, and begins in one arm or hand.
Muscle stiffness or stiffness, which may limit movement and may be painful.
Slowing of movement, which may lead to periods of freezing, inability to start movement, and steps becoming small.
Curvature and imbalance.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease vary from person to person and over time. Some people also experience:
Loss of unconscious movements, such as blinking and smiling.
Handwriting difficulties.
Changes in speech, such as soft, fast, or slurred speech.
Anxiety or depression.
– Loss of sense of smell.
constipation.
Poor control of the urinary tract.
Sleep disorder.
-Tired.
Low blood pressure, which leads to vertigo.
-Difficulty swallowing.
– Sweating.
Many of the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease can be caused by other conditions, for example, stooping can be caused by osteoporosis, but if you’re concerned about your symptoms, it’s a good idea to consult your doctor..Want to check out 10 foods Should it be adopted to maintain muscle after the age of fifty?
Causes of Parkinson’s disease
Doctors do not yet know the cause of the disorder and it is believed that it is inherited in only a small percentage of cases, and it is also believed that exposure to certain toxins in the environment plays a small role. But see your doctor if you notice tremors, muscle stiffness, a lack of balance, or a slowdown in your movement. If your doctor suspects you may have Parkinson’s disease, he or she will refer you to a specialist such as a neurologist or geriatrician.
Parkinson’s disease treatment methods
Doctors tailor treatment based on each patient’s individual circumstances, but health is best if you have the support of a team, which may include a general practitioner, neurologist, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, psychiatrist, specialist nurse and dietitian. While there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, symptoms can be treated with a combination of the following:
– medicines
Medications used to treat Parkinson’s disease are designed to increase the level of dopamine in the brain. These medications can be taken as a pill or by injection or tube directly into the small intestine.
– surgery
Deep brain stimulation surgery can be used for some people to reduce tremors or reduce twisting movements of the body. It involves implanting electrodes into the part of the brain that controls movement. The electrodes are attached to a small generator implanted in the chest that you can turn on to send electrical impulses to the brain. In most cases, you will be awake during the procedure. Deep brain stimulation isn’t right for everyone, so if you’re interested in surgery, you should discuss it with your doctor to see if it’s right for you.
Life style change
If you’re living with Parkinson’s disease, making changes to your lifestyle and physical environment may make it easier.
Follow a healthy diet
Eating a diet rich in fiber from fruits, vegetables, and grains and drinking plenty of water can help prevent constipation that often accompanies Parkinson’s disease, so make sure you eat a well-balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
– Playing sports
Exercise may increase muscle strength and balance and reduce depression and anxiety, and a physical therapist can provide advice on an exercise program and strategies for sometimes managing pain associated with exercise. What do you think of learning about stiff person syndrome?
Note from “Madam Net”: Before applying this recipe or this treatment, consult a specialist.
Source: healthdirect.gov.au