2023-06-19 16:33:56
What does civil mean?
The German word civil is an adjective that has different meanings depending on the context, but its primary meaning is “bourgeois” or “middle-class” when referring to social class or lifestyle. It can also be translated as “civil” or “civilian” when describing matters related to civil society or community engagement.
Where does it come from?
The word civil has its origins in the German noun Citizenswhich means “citizen”.
Citizens is derived from the Middle High German term horoscopemeaning “fortified town” or “citadel.” Over time, the term Citizens evolved to refer to an inhabitant of a town or city, particularly someone with certain rights and privileges associated with citizenship.
The adjective civil emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries during the Enlightenment and the rise of the bourgeoisie and it became associated with the middle class, which at the time was made up of merchants, professionals, and educated people who were not part of the aristocracy or the lower working classes.
The term civil had connotations of civility, respectability, and adherence to societal norms, values, and conventions.
Nowadays, civil can be used to describe a range of attributes associated with the middle class, including values such as stability, responsibility, and a focus on individual achievement. It can also connote a traditional or conservative lifestyle.
Some Germans proudly identify themselves as civilwhile others view it as a derogatory term, perceiving being civil as being dull or arrogant.
Bourgeois cuisine
The word civil often crops up in a culinary context, too. The home cooking or bourgeois cuisine (“traditional” or “homestyle cuisine”) refers to a traditional cooking style and dishes that are commonly associated with the middle class and their culinary preferences.
commoners dishes are usually hearty and wholesome meals that are often prepared using locally available ingredients. Typical dishes found in the bourgeois cuisine include hearty soups like lentil soup or potato soup, meat-based dishes such as Sauerbraten (marinated pot roast), Schnitzel (breaded and fried meat cutlets), and bratwurst (grilled or pan-fried sausages).
Use it like this
I think the theater is bourgeois.
I think that theatre is bourgeois.
The menus are designed for home cooking
The menus are designed for home-style cooking
#German #word #day #Bürgerlich