Members of a diverse group of public figures in Israel are proposing the establishment of a Constituent Assembly as a solution to the ongoing protests against legal reform. The group, led by Professor Neta Barak-Koren from the Hebrew University, aims to “consolidate society in Israel and instill renewed confidence and energy in the state’s institutions” through the formation of an elected body tasked with formulating the principles and basic rules of Israeli democracy.
The Constituent Assembly, consisting of 100 members, would represent all citizens of Israel. One third of the members would be elected by the Knesset, while the remaining two thirds would be elected through special general elections. The assembly would work towards a broad consensus on the principles and rules of Israeli democracy through a joint study process and in-depth discussions. The final agreements would require a large majority, no less than two thirds of the assembly.
The mandate of the Constituent Assembly would focus on areas such as the relationship between authorities and the election system, balances in relationships between individuals, communities, and the government, and the rights and duties of citizens. It would not interfere in the day-to-day activities of the Knesset or the government, handle budget distribution, make appointments, or enact laws.
The results of the assembly’s work would be presented to the Israeli public for comments from the Knesset and the general public. It would then be subject to approval in a referendum and ratification by the Knesset. The group recommends that a committee, comprising representatives of all factions of the Knesset and experts, be convened to determine the outline for the establishment of the assembly.
The members of the initiative argue that no Constituent Assembly has been formed since the first elections in Israel, and they propose to establish it anew in order to address the current crisis in Israeli society. They believe that the Constituent Assembly can be the starting point for a solution by forming the necessary broad agreements for the state.
It is important to note that the initiative is voluntary and not funded by any organization or entity. The proposal has gained attention amidst ongoing protests and calls for legal reform in Israel.