Infrared Image Reveals Cosmic Chameleon in Stellar Nursery
A stunning new infrared image released by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) showcases the vibrant colors of a cosmic chameleon in the Chamaeleon Complex. Located approximately 522 light-years from Earth, this expansive stellar nursery spans about 65 light-years wide.
The focal point of the ESO’s image is the Chamaeleon Cloud, also known as IC 2631, which is the brightest nebula in this thriving star-forming region. IC 2631 is classified as a reflection nebula, consisting of dust clouds that reflect light emitted by nearby stars.
ESO’s Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) captured the portrait of IC 2631, illuminating the stellar nursery in all its glory. The image was released online on July 17, captivating scientists and space enthusiasts alike.
At the center of the image lies HD 97300, a star that serves as the primary source of illumination for the nebula. HD 97300 is one of the youngest, brightest, and most massive stars in its cosmic neighborhood. Surrounding this powerful star are awe-inspiring purple interstellar clouds.
The brighter areas in the image represent interstellar gas and dust energized by young stars that are still in the process of formation. ESO officials explained that the region depicted in the image is brimming with star-making material, such as gas and dust. These components are often concealed in dark patches when observed at optical wavelengths. However, by capturing the image in infrared light, scientists were able to penetrate the dust and gain a glimpse into the core of this cloud.
Contrary to its name, IC 2631 can be observed in the sky throughout most of the year in the southern hemisphere. This captivating celestial display offers a fascinating glimpse into the wonders of our universe.
As technology and research continue to advance, images like the one captured by ESO serve as a reminder of the vastness and diversity present in our ever-expanding cosmos.