2023-08-10 12:20:00
Changes in the mouth can often serve as warning signs for various health issues, including oral cancer and heart disease. Experts have found a strong connection between periodontitis, a severe gum disease, and an increased risk of heart attacks.
The German Society for Periodontology (DG PARO) explains that untreated periodontitis allows bacteria to enter the bloodstream, posing a risk of endocarditis for those predisposed to it. Smoking, genetic factors, and certain genetic variations or polymorphisms are common risk factors for both periodontitis and heart disease.
While a predisposition to periodontitis does not always lead to the disease, it significantly increases the risk. Severe inflammatory reactions caused by bacteria in plaque can serve as warning signs. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the following seven warning signals:
1. Reddened and swollen gums
2. Frequent bleeding of the gums, especially when brushing or chewing
3. Gum recession, making teeth appear longer
4. Sensitive teeth at the tooth necks
5. Loose teeth or teeth migration
6. Persistent bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth
7. Pus discharge from gum pockets
The DG PARO emphasizes that maintaining a healthy lifestyle, practicing thorough oral hygiene, and regularly visiting the dentist can significantly reduce the risks of periodontitis and tooth loss. Regular self-monitoring can also help identify the initial symptoms of an increased risk of heart attack.
Cardiovascular diseases remain the second most common cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of death in industrialized nations. Risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, elevated blood lipids, diabetes, obesity, lack of exercise, age, and family history are typically associated with cardiovascular disease. However, periodontal disease, with its chronic inflammation and bacterial penetration into blood vessels, is considered a significant factor.
The link between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease is complex, with many shared genetic and behavioral risk factors. Nonetheless, successful treatment of periodontitis has shown positive effects on blood vessels, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Maintaining good oral hygiene, practicing regular check-ups with dentists, and paying attention to warning signs in the mouth are crucial in preventing periodontitis and reducing the risk of heart attacks.]
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