Early Signs of Cancer in Children and Adolescents: Recognizing Symptoms and When to See a Doctor

2023-09-24 05:53:00
New research from the Robert Koch Institute reveals that nearly every second individual in Germany will experience cancer at some point in their life. The statistics show that 47% of men and 43% of women will be affected by the disease. However, there is hope for a cure, as the death rate has significantly decreased. The key to increasing chances of recovery lies in early detection. The first symptoms of cancer in children and adolescents often go unnoticed, as they may appear harmless at first. Common signs such as fever, headache, or bruises are often disregarded. However, it is crucial to pay attention to severe, unexplained, persistent, or worsening symptoms, as they may indicate the presence of cancer. General symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, growth delays, or reluctance to play can also be a warning sign. Local symptoms, on the other hand, include swelling, pain, vision problems, or bone pain in the affected area. The specific symptoms vary depending on the organ affected and the overall strength of the immune system. Recognizing symptoms in adults can also be challenging, as they often seem harmless. However, it is essential to seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms such as lumps, changes in the breasts or testicles, persistent cough, difficulty swallowing, or changes in bowel movements or urination. Other warning signs include unexplained fatigue, weight loss, persistent belching, vomiting, or unusual bleeding or discharge. It is crucial to take any changes in the body seriously and consult a specialist to rule out cancer or receive early diagnosis and treatment if necessary. Regular preventive examinations are also recommended, as they provide an opportunity to detect cancer early and initiate appropriate treatment. Preventive measures such as avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and following a balanced diet can also help reduce the risk of developing cancer. To diagnose cancer, various diagnostic methods exist, including detailed medical history, physical examinations, endoscopy, biopsy, imaging procedures, microscopic diagnostics, and molecular diagnostics. These methods help to identify and confirm the presence of cancer cells. Overall, early action and prevention are the keys to effectively battling cancer and increasing the chances of a cure.]
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