Parents who yell at their kids may be causing long-term harm to their mental and physical health, according to new research. The study, conducted by researchers from Wingate University and University College London, focused on the effects of “childhood verbal abuse” (CVA), which includes yelling and screaming. The review examined 166 prior studies spanning over 45 years and found that CVA falls into the category of emotional abuse. The study highlighted that these forms of abuse can be as damaging as other forms of maltreatment such as physical and sexual abuse. Dr. Zachary Ginder, a psychological consultant, emphasized the prominence of emotional abuse and the difficulty in detecting it due to its lack of visibility outside of closed environments.
The outcomes of CVA reported in the study include emotional and mental distress, externalizing symptoms, internalizing behaviors, neurobiological changes, and physical health impacts. Depression, aggression, behavioral disorders, substance use, anger, COPD, and delinquent behavior were among the most common outcomes observed in children. Dr. Shanta R. Dube, one of the study authors, emphasized the need for greater awareness about childhood verbal abuse and prevention efforts.
However, the study also had some limitations. It did not consider geographical or cultural factors, nor did it examine risk factors or cases of verbal abuse among peers or romantic partners. The researchers acknowledged the need for better frameworks, definitions, and terminology in future studies. Despite these limitations, the study provides important insights into the harmful effects of verbal abuse on children and the need for early intervention and support.
The study was commissioned by Words Matter, a charity based in the UK that advocates for the prevention of childhood verbal abuse through research and awareness. The organization aims to collaborate with experts to identify solutions and raise awareness about the issue. It is crucial for parents, caregivers, teachers, and coaches to recognize the damaging effects of verbal abuse and promote positive parenting and communication techniques. By addressing this issue, society can work towards protecting the mental and physical well-being of children.