2023-10-22 04:56:40
Title: Rickets Reemerges in the UK Due to Vitamin D Deficiency and Malnutrition, Particularly in Poorer Regions
Date: October 22, 2023
By: Richard Strobl, Bettina Menzel
Glasgow – An almost eradicated disease is making a troubling comeback in Europe, as British health authorities recorded 442 cases of rickets last year, marking a 20 percent increase compared to 2018. This childhood disease, which was more prevalent in the 19th century, is now resurfacing due to vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition, with the poorest regions in the UK being particularly affected.
Rickets is characterized by soft bones caused by a long-term shortage of vitamin D in children and infants. The World Health Organization (WHO) explains that insufficient sunlight exposure and malnutrition are the primary causes of this deficiency. When the body lacks vitamin D, it is unable to effectively store calcium and phosphate for bone strength, resulting in weakened bones that manifest as knock-knees or bow-legs, often making walking difficult for affected children.
Interestingly, the rise in rickets cases seems to correlate with malnutrition, as was the case in the 19th century. The Glasgow region in Scotland, known for its poverty-stricken neighborhoods, accounted for more than three-quarters of the new rickets cases in 2022, as reported by the AFP news agency. Local authorities estimate that nearly one-third of children in this region live in poverty, creating conditions conducive to the reemergence of this disease.
Furthermore, Scotland has witnessed a significant increase in other Victorian-era diseases such as tuberculosis and scarlet fever. Stephen Baker, a molecular microbiologist at the University of Cambridge, emphasized the link between rickets and poor diet, stating that “Victorian diseases are diseases of poverty.”
To curb the resurgence of rickets, doctors in Germany recommend the use of dietary supplements containing vitamin D. However, it is crucial to strictly adhere to recommended dosages, as excessive intake can have life-threatening consequences, especially for infants. Foods such as fish and eggs also naturally contain vitamin D.
It is worth noting that this article was written with assistance from machine technology, and it underwent thorough editorial scrutiny by Richard Strobl before publication.
In conclusion, the reemergence of rickets in the UK is a concerning development, indicating the persistent issue of vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition, particularly in economically disadvantaged regions. Efforts to combat this disease should focus on education, access to nutritious food, and appropriate supplementation, guided by medical professionals.]
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