2023-10-24 19:00:00
Title: Diabetes: A Widespread Disease in Germany
Date: October 24, 2023
Author: Natalie Hull-Deichsel
Diabetes is considered a widespread disease in Germany, with over 95 percent of those affected having type 2 diabetes. Every year, around 560,000 people are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus in the country, according to the German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD). It is estimated that seven to eight million people in Germany suffer from diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes usually develops gradually and without noticeable symptoms, making it go unnoticed for years. However, there are several signs and symptoms that individuals should be aware of. Increased thirst is one common indicator, as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess sugar in the body by binding water, resulting in a strong feeling of thirst. Additionally, frequent urination, particularly at night, may indicate elevated blood sugar levels. The body tries to eliminate excess sugar through the bladder when the glucose level in the blood exceeds the kidneys’ capacity.
Women, in particular, may experience a constant urge to urinate and bladder infections if they have diabetes. This is because the excess blood sugar is released into the urine, providing a breeding ground for bacteria.
Muscle cramps, especially in the calves or feet, can be another indication of diabetes. These cramps may suggest a disturbed mineral balance due to fluid loss. In advanced cases of diabetes, muscle cramps can also be a sign of nerve damage.
People with diabetes often suffer from dry, cracked, and injury-prone skin due to the loss of water and inadequate fluid supply. Additionally, diabetes can lead to sensitive skin, especially on the feet, making them prone to cracks and wounds.
Dizziness is not uncommon among individuals with diabetes, particularly when experiencing sugar-related imbalances. This can affect their ability to walk evenly, further impacting their mobility.
Severe and persistent fatigue is also one of the initial signs of diabetes. The excess sugar in the body affects metabolism and energy supply, often leading to a feeling of exhaustion.
Blurry vision and changes in vision are characteristic signs of diabetes. Fluctuating insulin levels can cause alternating feelings of hunger and loss of appetite.
If left untreated, diabetes can cause irreversible damage to the eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Long-term consequences of the disease can include amputations, as seen in cases of the “diabetes foot syndrome.” Additionally, diabetics are at a threefold higher risk of heart attacks or strokes compared to non-diabetics, and their life expectancy is shortened.
While type 1 diabetes is often hereditary, type 2 diabetes is believed to be influenced by risk factors such as an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, stress, regular alcohol consumption, and smoking. These risk factors can also contribute to the development of other diseases such as certain types of cancer.
It is important to note that this article provides general information about diabetes and is not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment, or medication. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.
Source: 24vita]
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