2023-10-24 04:00:12
Esa Alexander/Reuters – 9.10.2023 The Palestinian Authority is a semi-autonomous entity established as part of the Oslo Accords, signed between Israel and the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) in the mid-1990s. created to govern parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, areas that were under Israeli control until then. However, anyone who believes that the agreements resolved the conflict is mistaken: the territorial dispute between Israel and the Palestinians continues to this day. It was after this that the war between Israel and the terrorist group Hamas began, which, on October 7, launched an offensive against Israeli territory that has resulted in the deaths of, so far, 1,400 people on the Israeli side. See also International US military reinforcement in the Middle East could escalate Israel-Hamas conflict, says Serguei Lavrov International The Gaza Strip is a permanent source of tension between Israel and terrorist groups; understand International Israeli soldiers clash with Hamas terrorists in the border region Hamas does not accept the existence of the State of Israel and wants its destruction in order to dominate the region. The Palestinian Authority was conceived as an interim government for the Palestinians, which recognizes the sovereignty of the Israeli State and is currently responsible for the Palestinians in the West Bank. Art R7 The West Bank is a region located in the Middle East, between Israel and Jordan. The region is home to a large Palestinian population as well as Israeli settlers. The most important cities in the West Bank include East Jerusalem (considered by many to be part of the West Bank, although Israel annexed it), Ramallah, Bethlehem, and Hebron. The territory has a complex history: the West Bank was occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967. Before that, it was under Jordanian control. The Palestinian Authority has administrative autonomy in parts of the West Bank, according to the Oslo Accords signed in the 1990s. However, Israel maintains military control over much of the area, including borders, natural resources and other essential infrastructure. The president of the Palestinian Authority is elected by Palestinian citizens, and the legislative body is the Palestinian Legislative Council. However, due to political challenges and the ongoing conflict with Israel, the body has faced difficulties in establishing full sovereignty and effective government throughout the region. The Gaza Strip was once under the administration of the Palestinian Authority. Since 2007, the territory has been governed by the terrorist group Hamas, resulting in a complex and fragmented political landscape between the Palestinian Authority and Hamas, with rival governments and authorities operating in different parts of the Palestinian territory. Due to all these difficulties, the Palestinian Authority is not officially recognized by many countries as the State of Palestine. At the UN, Palestine has the status of a “non-member observer state”. Bunker, kibbutz and Hezbollah: understand the terms used in the war between Israel and Hamas
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