2023-10-28 09:52:11
Oxford Researchers Develop Table to Estimate Risk of Dementia
October 28, 2023: Predicting diseases is often difficult, especially when it comes to conditions like dementia. However, researchers from the University of Oxford have made a breakthrough in this area by developing a table that can estimate the risk of dementia in individuals.
The researchers analyzed data from two British long-term studies, involving over 220,000 people aged 50 to 73, to identify the strongest risk factors for dementia. They found eleven main risk factors that contribute to the development of dementia, including age, family history of dementia, level of education, poverty, diabetes, depression, previous strokes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, gender, and living alone or experiencing loneliness.
In addition to these factors, the table also takes into account whether an individual carries the ApoE4 gene, which is considered the largest known genetic risk factor for dementia. By answering a series of questions related to these factors, individuals can determine their risk of developing dementia within a 14-year period.
If the table reveals a high risk of dementia, those affected can be prioritized for further examinations such as cognitive tests, blood tests, or brain scans. However, it is important to note that the table only provides an estimate of the chances of developing dementia and does not give definitive results.
Sani Suri, from the University of Oxford, explains, “It is important to know that the risk value only determines the chances of developing dementia. It doesn’t show a definitive result.” Nonetheless, having all the risk factors increases the likelihood of developing dementia by about three times compared to someone of the same age without risk factors.
Dementia is a progressive condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Early detection and intervention can greatly improve the quality of life for those affected, making this table a valuable tool in identifying at-risk individuals. By providing easier access to tests and examinations, it allows for timely interventions and support for those who may be at higher risk.
It is important to remember that this article provides general information on the topic of dementia and is not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment, or medication. Consultation with a healthcare professional is always recommended for personalized advice.]
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