Managing Pollen Allergies in Autumn and Winter: Treatment Options and Immunotherapy

by time news

2023-11-01 16:00:00
Autumn and Winter Provide Relief for Pollen Allergy Sufferers

Autumn and winter are often seen as a respite for those suffering from pollen allergies. The peak of nature’s pollen production is over, leading to a decrease in annoying symptoms such as itchy eyes, runny noses, and sneezing fits. However, it is important to note that various pollens can still be found in autumn, causing discomfort for allergy sufferers.

Grasses, mugwort, and ragweed, in particular, thrive in slightly cooler temperatures and can trigger symptoms. To help those affected, the Regensburg medical network offers information about various treatment options for allergy sufferers.

One plant that poses a significant threat to allergy sufferers is ragweed. Originally from North America, it is spreading rapidly in Germany. Even small amounts of ragweed pollen can trigger allergic reactions such as hay fever, conjunctival irritation, and allergic asthma. For those who already struggle with pollen allergies, ragweed can exacerbate their symptoms due to its long flowering period from July to October. Mold spores, which are most concentrated in the outside air during summer and autumn, can also act as triggers for autumn hay fever.

Early autumn is an ideal time to begin specific immunotherapy, or SIT, to significantly reduce allergic reactions and symptoms over time. With SIT, the body gradually becomes accustomed to the allergen, such as pollen, until it can tolerate it. The allergen extract is injected multiple times into the upper arm, with the dosage slowly increasing until the maximum tolerated dose is reached. This maximum dose is then injected at longer intervals for three years. Starting therapy in early autumn increases the chances of experiencing relief from symptoms during the following pollen season.

Specialists in immunology consider SIT to have a high success rate. Symptoms are often significantly reduced and can last for many years. Moreover, the risk of developing bronchial asthma or additional allergies to other allergens is reduced. Studies have shown that desensitization can alleviate pollen allergy symptoms by 75 to 80 percent and significantly decrease the need for medication.

If you suspect you have hay fever or experience allergic reactions, it is recommended to consult a specialist for a diagnosis. Allergists use skin and blood tests to determine which substances, such as specific types of pollen, trigger the allergic reaction. Based on this individual profile, a tailored therapy solution with allergens is created and regularly injected into the upper arm under medical supervision.

It is estimated that nearly one in four Germans will experience hay fever during their lifetime. By seeking proper diagnosis and treatment, allergy sufferers can find relief and improve their quality of life during autumn and beyond.

Source: Regensburger Ärztenetz eV / RNRed]
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