2023-11-02 11:00:00
Title: Smallpox Outbreak in Bangkok Raises Concerns
Date: November 2, 2023
The smallpox situation in the Bangkok area has sparked concerns among health officials as the number of reported cases continues to rise. According to Mr. Sunthorn Sunthornchart, Director of the Health Department BMA, there have been 342 patients diagnosed with smallpox between July 2022 and October 2023. Most of the cases were found within the diverse sexual group, with 313 patients known to be infected with HIV. Additionally, 157 cases were also infected with syphilis.
The majority of smallpox cases were found among individuals aged between 31 to 40 years old (139 cases) and 21 to 30 years old (113 cases). Over the past week, nine new cases were identified, prompting the Office of the Provincial Health Office to closely monitor the situation and educate the public about the symptoms and preventive measures.
The authorities have been actively monitoring the spread of smallpox in the Bangkok area, particularly among at-risk groups in tourist destinations or residential areas with diverse sexual populations. Communication channels including public outreach campaigns and online media have been utilized to disseminate information about the virus and protect vulnerable individuals. The city has implemented a surveillance system to track at-risk groups, monitor outbreaks, and collaborate with district offices and civil society organizations to raise awareness among establishments that are considered high-risk areas for sexual activity.
For those at risk, it is crucial to be aware of the basic symptoms which include the presence of rashes or blisters around the genitals, anus, mouth, or body. Additionally, individuals with a history of close contact or sexual intercourse with suspected smallpox patients should monitor themselves for symptoms such as fever, headache, body aches, enlarged lymph nodes, and the presence of rashes or blisters in various areas of the body. If any of these symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention and provide a detailed history of exposure for accurate diagnosis.
Prevention measures for smallpox include refraining from sexual activities with unknown partners, avoiding skin-to-skin contact with individuals displaying rashes or blisters, practicing good hand hygiene, and not sharing personal items. Although condoms are effective in preventing most sexually transmitted diseases, they do not provide protection against smallpox due to its transmission through close skin-to-skin contact. Wearing a mask may also help reduce the risk of various infectious diseases.
Mrs. Lertluck Leelasawang, director of the Bangkok Medical Office, emphasized the importance of vigilance and readiness in monitoring and controlling the outbreak. Hospitals, including emergency and outpatient departments, have been instructed to monitor patients closely, particularly those with specialized clinics for sexually transmitted diseases and HIV. Suspected cases should be promptly reported to the Urban Disease Prevention and Control Institute for further investigation and control. The Sirindhorn Hospital has been designated as an emerging disease control operations center to centralize the response to the smallpox outbreak.
Healthcare personnel have been instructed to isolate infected patients and practice strict infection control methods. Vaccination against smallpox is recommended for individuals at high risk or in close contact with infected individuals or animals. Immediate medical consultation is advised at the “Bangkok Multisexual Health Clinic” or through the “Bangkok Doctor” application for quick diagnosis, isolation, and quarantine if necessary.
The Bangkok Medical Office has established a 24-hour health hotline (1646) for further inquiries and assistance related to the smallpox outbreak.
Source: Bangkok]
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