2023-11-03 10:43:50
Las external hemorrhoids They are those that are located under the skin around the anus and are visible, unlike the internal ones, which are found inside the rectum.
Causes of hemorrhoids
There are different causes that can cause the appearance of these annoying external hemorrhoids:
Chronic constipation
Swelling of the veins may be due to repeated efforts to defecate.
Pregnancy
The weight of the fetus and the increased pressure of the uterus can increase the pressure in the veins of the anus, favoring the appearance of hemorrhoids.
Obesity
Being overweight also increases pressure in the veins of the anus.
Sedentary lifestyle
The pressure in the anal area increases and is maintained if you spend long periods of time sitting.
Age
Age causes veins to lose elasticity and become more prone to swelling.
Main symptoms of external hemorrhoids
Unlike internal hemorrhoids, which sometimes also cause them, external hemorrhoids cause a series of characteristic symptoms that arise due to their location:
Pain
It can range from a mild, constant pain to a sharp, stabbing pain. This will vary depending on the degree of the condition. This pain may increase after defecation, after a long period of sitting, or after sexual intercourse.
Itch
Caused by inflammation of the veins, itching is one of the main symptoms and one of the keys to knowing that they are external piles. This itching can even irritate the skin.
Inflammation of the anal area
It is also one of the symptoms of external hemorrhoids, although if this is your case, consult your doctor to rule out other conditions such as anal fissures, proctitis or inflammatory bowel disease.
Redness
This redness in the area can range from pink to intense red, and is due to inflammation of the veins in the anal area, which causes increased blood flow and greater sensitivity.
Treatments for external hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids can be eliminated through treatments, invasive or not. Among the non-invasive treatments, lifestyle changes stand out, such as adopting an active life, leaving behind a sedentary lifestyle, and including more fiber and fluids in the diet. Also, the use of topical medications to reduce inflammation, pain and itching.
Invasive treatments include elastic ligation or surgery for the most serious cases. All of them, like any measure we want to adopt, must be prescribed by a health professional, be it your doctor or pharmacist. In this way, an adequate and precise diagnosis is achieved and the implementation of a personalized treatment is achieved.
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