2023-11-08 02:53:00
The high blood pressure is known as the ‘silent disease’ because it is capable of slowly damaging the body without producing many warning symptoms. In fact, when they occur it is because they have caused serious health complications. For example, the high blood pressure damages the heart, but can it give you a heart attack?
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The high blood pressure, better known as hypertensionit is a disorder that affects the blood vessels by the force that blood exerts against the walls of the arteries once it is pumped by the heartdescribe specialists from the Cleveland Clinic medical institute.
The higher the blood pressure, the greater the effort that the heart must make to promote blood circulationwhich is why it is considered that a person suffers from hypertension when your blood pressure is too high.
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how is the arterial pressure measured?
Usually, the blood pressure It is measured from two values. The first is the systolic pressure, which corresponds to the moment when our heart contracts or beats, while the second value refers to the diastolic tensiona, that is, it is the pressure exerted on the blood vessels when he heart It relaxes between the beats.
How is high blood pressure or hypertension defined?
The normal blood pressureHe is defined as a systolic pressure less than 120 and one diastolic pressure of minus 80, that is, 120/ 80 mmHg. However, when it comes to a problem of hypertensionthe measurement in the systolic blood pressure is greater than or equal to 140 mmHg and the diastolic superior o igual a 90 mmHg 140-159/ 90-99 mmHg.
Through the readings provided by the Baumanometer, Your doctor could tell you if you suffer hypertension problemssince when it is elevated, it usually does not show many warning signs as it is a ‘silent’ condition, even if it reaches dangerously high levels.
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Specialists of the Mayo Clinic medical institute suggest that some people with hypertensionmay manifest headache, difficulty breathing, dizziness or nosebleeds, when their blood pressure rises, but it is important to know that these signs are nonspecific, that is, they are not typical of the hypertension.
How does hypertension affect the heart?
Los hypertension problems They usually appear after years, especially when this condition is not treated in time. One of the most serious damages it causes is in the heartsince excess tension causes the coronary arteries that serve this organ slowly narrow, favoring the accumulation of plaque, fats, cholesterol and other substances.
As the hypertension hardens the arteries, increases the chance of developing blood clots. The problem is that when an artery becomes clogged due to plaque buildup or a clot, blood flow through the heart muscle is interrupted, depriving the heart of oxygen and nutrients.
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Other complications that can develop hypertension in the heart are the following:
Heart failure: when the heart does not pump enough blood. Irregular heart rhythm: can cause sudden death.
Can I have a heart attack if I have hypertension?
Information the Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms reveals that with the passage of time, the heart part of this muscle is damaged or even killed, resulting in a heart attack. Yes, blood pressure can harm both the heart that you could develop a heart attack.
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Chest pain or pressure is one of the most common symptoms of a heart attack, but also discomfort in the arm, back, neck or jaw, difficulty breathing, nausea or dizziness. If you experience any of these symptoms and are aware of having problems with high blood pressureIt is best to go to your emergency doctor.
What organs can high blood pressure affect?
In addition to the heart, the high blood pressure It can affect other important organs. Among them the following:
Brain: hypertension increases the risk of developing strokes (also known as strokes) by damaging the arteries that supply blood to the brain. This can lead to obstruction of cerebral blood vessels or to its rupture, which can cause brain damage, loss of function and disabilities.
Kidneys: The kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste from the body. The chronic hypertension can damage small kidney blood vessels and reduce its ability to function properly. This can lead to chronic kidney disease or a decreased kidney function.
Eyes: Hypertension can affect the blood vessels in the retina, the back of the eye, causing hypertensive retinopathy, which can cause blurred vision, hemorrhages or even loss of vision if not properly controlled.
Now that you know how blood pressure damages the heart and if you can develop a heart attack, don’t hesitate to check this one silent disease. Take care of yourself!
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