2023-10-29 13:55:06
Dogs and cats can also suffer from anxiety and stress. They can be sporadic episodes, isolated moments triggered by some specific situation, but they can also have unexpected consequences. The latest research on the subject has found, for example, that naturally anxious dogs have a different brain than their peers, with abnormal amygdala networks that make a dog more fearful and excitable. We also know that cats also suffer from separation anxiety, just like dogs. And that stress and fear can also be fatal, as in the cases of fireworks. But what stresses our four-legged friends the most?
The things that bother him the most
According to a survey conducted by Edgard & Cooper on the occasion of World Mental Health Day, dogs and cats are very good at supporting us in times of need, but we are a little less so. Among the main causes of stress at home are loud noises, such as thunder, fireworks or construction work near the home (52%), but visits to the vet can also negatively impact their stress levels (38%) and separation from one’s human for long periods (30%) or stressful social situations, such as the proximity of aggressive animals or new people (30%). The same goes for changes in the home environment, such as the arrival of a new puppy or a move (27%), lack of mental or physical stimulation (20%) and choosing unwelcome foods (5%), demonstrating the fact that, as for humans, even for a four-legged friend a healthy and balanced lifestyle and a comfortable environment can contribute to mental well-being.
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The most common reactions
Just as it happens with humans, stress can manifest itself in different ways in animals too. In fact, over half of Italian dogs and cats show hyperactive behavior or unusual nervousness in case of stress (52%), but in some cases stressful situations can also lead them to seek refuge in isolated places (38%), resulting in apathy. (20%), lack of appetite or, on the contrary, exaggerated appetite (18%) or excessive hair loss (7%). But the problem can be curbed by spending more quality time together, demonstrating closeness and affection that help calm him and make him feel safe. Again according to the survey, in fact, 96% of dogs and cats demonstrate signs of happiness and well-being following interaction with their reference human.
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The happiness timer
Dogs and cats are habitual and territorial animals, who become very fond of us and get used to home life, even if they always need moments tailored to them, where they can unwind and play. There is no exact timer that tells us exactly how much a cat or dog should play or run each day. Everyone has different preferences but it is universally recognized that only an adequately enriched environment can offer your pet a peaceful daily life against everyday stress. And interaction with us is an integral part of this process. In this regard, are you sure that your dog is happy? Take the test here to find out how well you know your dog or cat.
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How to intervene
If your four-legged friend shows signs of stress, first of all observe it and try to understand the origin in order to intervene as soon as possible. It may be more difficult for cats to understand the source than for dogs, but in any case you may find yourself facing unusual situations, such as splashing on the walls, or peeing on the carpet. Dogs may also exhibit unusual behaviors such as hiding, scratching the floor of the house or engaging in compulsive behaviors. Then ask your veterinarian or a behaviorist for advice, who will be able to help you and guide you in the most effective resolution of the problem.
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