2023-12-11 15:40:03
Mass Protests in Peru Demand President’s Resignation
Over the past weekend, mass protests and demonstrations erupted across Peru, marking the anniversary of a coup d’état and calling for the resignation of President Dina Bulavarta. Left-wing activists and trade union members took to the streets in Lima, while a general strike was announced in the city of Puno, with roadblocks set up for 72 hours. In Arequipa, over 7,000 merchants joined the strike, and in Ayacucho, a 24-hour general strike is expected to take place this Friday, following demonstrations on Thursday and Sunday.
The demonstrations come at a cost, as a state of emergency declared a year ago allows for soldiers to shoot and harm protesters. Since Bulavarta took office last year, 23 protesters were shot and killed by security forces, with an additional 44 deaths over the year. The Ministry of Justice has ordered judges to impose prison sentences of up to 15 years for blocking roads or participating in illegal demonstrations.
President Bulavarta came to power after Congress impeached left-wing President-elect Pedro Castillo and accused him of a coup attempt. Bulavarta, who was Castillo’s deputy, declared that she would complete his term and rule until 2026. Castillo was arrested after dissolving Congress and declaring a state of emergency, leading to accusations of a coup by members of Congress. He remains in custody to this day.
The political crisis runs deep, with the Communist Party of Peru calling for Bulavarta to be declared “temporary president” until elections can be held. Arturo Ayala, a member of the party’s leadership, highlighted that the crisis stems from the adoption of failed neoliberal policies by governments over the past generation. They are calling for elections to establish a constituent assembly that will fundamentally change economic and social policy and write a new constitution.
However, there is a divide among the left, trade unions, and regional peasant movements regarding the way forward. While there is a common demand for the removal of the president, there are differences of opinion about what comes next. Many protesters want Castillo’s return to power, which is strongly opposed by some factions of the left.
The situation has been further aggravated by the recent release of former dictator Alberto Fujimori, who was imprisoned for crimes against humanity, including the massacre of left-wing activists. According to polls, President Bulavarta’s government had 6% public support before the dictator’s release, which has now decreased even further.
The protests and political crisis are expected to continue, with calls for widespread change to the current government and political system.
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