Ukrainian Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on 25 December for the first time
For the first time this year, Ukrainian Orthodox Christians are celebrating Christmas on 25 December, marking a significant departure from the traditional date of 7 January. This change aligns Ukraine with the Western – or Georgian – calendar, which is used for everyday life, and diverges from the Julian calendar traditionally used by both Ukraine and Russia.
The adjustment was initiated by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who changed the law in July to allow Ukrainians to “abandon the Russian heritage” of celebrating Christmas in January. In a Christmas message on Sunday evening, Zelensky emphasized the unity of all Ukrainians by celebrating Christmas together on the same date.
The change has allowed mixed-faith couples like Lesia Shestakova and Oleksandr Shestakov to celebrate Christmas together on a single date, a sentiment that was echoed by many across the country. The newly created independent Ukrainian Orthodox Church has also adopted the 25 December date for Christmas, further distancing itself from the Russian Orthodox Church.
Throughout Ukraine, people gathered to pray, light candles, and partake in festive processions. In Lviv, a city largely untouched by the conflict in eastern Ukraine, children in traditional costumes sang carols and celebrated in the streets.
The shift in Christmas celebrations reflects not only a change in tradition but also a significant divergence from Russian influence, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russian-backed separatists. The move signals Ukraine’s continued efforts to assert its independence and national identity separate from Russia.