2024-05-22 22:08:37
The primary English-language newspaper of Azerbaijan, “Azernews”, revealed an article concerning the inexperienced power revolution in Azerbaijan and an built-in method to sustainable growth.
The unique article could be discovered on the hyperlink.
Local weather change is among the international issues affecting the world, and right now it’s an simple actuality going through all nations. The widespread use of fossil fuels and the ensuing improve in greenhouse gasoline emissions into the environment are inflicting international temperatures to rise.
For these causes, we will say that internet hosting COP29, the world’s largest occasion, will not be a one-sided difficulty. The worldwide group and the nations of the world have an ideal duty on the difficulty of local weather change.
The holding of COP29 in Azerbaijan could be thought of a very powerful occasion of 2024 and a logical continuation of the nation’s transition technique to a inexperienced economic system. Declaration of 2024 by the Decree of the President of Azerbaijan because the “Yr of Solidarity for a Inexperienced World” in our nation is a affirmation of the significance connected to this mission.
The subsequent actuality of the power coverage of Azerbaijan, which has wealthy different power assets, is expounded to the event of “inexperienced power”. The idea of the coverage for the manufacturing of renewable power is the technique “Azerbaijan 2030: Nationwide priorities for socio-economic growth”, outlined by the state and adopted in February 2021. One of many 5 nationwide priorities is a clear surroundings and a inexperienced progress nation.
As well as, the “Technique for Socio-Financial Improvement of the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2022-2026” gives for rising the share of renewable power sources in electrical energy manufacturing to 24 p.c by 2026 and to 30 p.c by 2030.
Once we have a look at the work carried out and the objectives set, we see a rustic that isn’t happy solely with guarantees, but in addition achieves concrete outcomes by strategic environmental selections. Azerbaijan is proving its significance for the inexperienced power economic system by sensible actions. Thus, Azerbaijan has set itself the duty of lowering the quantity of greenhouse gases by 35 p.c by 2030 and by 40 p.c by 2050 in comparison with 1990.
Even supposing Azerbaijan is intently linked to grease, the nation is a frontrunner in implementing approaches to the transition to inexperienced power within the area and makes a serious contribution to combating the results of local weather change.
Azerbaijan is taking sensible measures to fight local weather change and the environmental well-being of the planet. One of many principal priorities in restoring liberated territories is ecosystem restoration and environmental safety. As President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev said, the Karabakh zone will turn into a “inexperienced power” zone.
In accordance with the nation’s socio-economic growth priorities within the present and future durations, extra consideration is paid to using renewable power sources and increasing using inexperienced applied sciences.
By 2030, renewable power initiatives with a capability of seven gigawatts might be carried out in Azerbaijan, 5 gigawatts of this capability are deliberate to be exported.
On this path, Azerbaijan is at the moment implementing a 240 MW wind energy venture along with ACWA Energy, a good firm within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia within the discipline of renewable power.
Thus, in 2022, a Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation within the discipline of offshore wind power was signed between the Ministry of Power of Azerbaijan and ACWA Energy Firm of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The memorandum gives for cooperation in defining the fundamental ideas within the discipline of offshore wind power, assessing the potential and creating circumstances for worthwhile funding in renewable power initiatives in Azerbaijan.
In keeping with the memorandum, on January 13, 2022, ACWA Energy held a ceremony to put the primary stone of the Khizi-Absheron wind energy plant in Azerbaijan.
It must be famous that the Khizi-Absheron wind farm will turn into the biggest energy plant within the discipline of renewable power in Azerbaijan with a capability of 240 megawatts.
It was reported that the wind farm might be commissioned in 2025. Producing one billion kilowatt-hours of electrical energy yearly, the station will save about 220 million cubic meters of pure gasoline and forestall greater than 400 thousand tons of carbon dioxide emissions into the environment.
As a part of the work being carried out on this space throughout the nation, desk analysis continues to determine and prioritize areas with renewable power potential.
Together with the consumption and export of conventional power assets, Azerbaijan attaches nice significance to renewable power resulting from its excessive potential.
It must be famous that Azerbaijan is among the nations with excessive potential for renewable power sources. In keeping with calculations, the technical potential of renewable power sources in our nation is 135 gigawatts on land and 157 gigawatts at sea.
The financial potential of renewable power is 27 gigawatts, together with 3,000 megawatts of wind, 23,000 megawatts of photo voltaic and 380 megawatts of bioenergy. The potential of mountain rivers is estimated at 520 megawatts.
Azerbaijan already has expertise in utilizing wind power, and curiosity on this space is rising. Bearing in mind the surroundings, financial infrastructure and geographical location, the wind power potential in Azerbaijan is estimated at 800 MW.
Full use of this power would save 20% of the power at the moment produced.
It also needs to be famous that from the perspective of wind power, the Absheron Peninsula, coastal areas of the Caspian Sea and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic are particularly favorable. On the identical time, based mostly on preliminary research, it has been established that the technical potential of wind power within the mountainous areas of Lachin and Kalbajar is 2000 MW.
In keeping with preliminary estimates, this power useful resource quantities to roughly 2.4 billion kW/s of electrical energy. This, in flip, means gas financial savings of 0.8 million tons.
Lately, a considerable amount of funding has been made within the creation and restoration of power infrastructure. Particularly, curiosity in different power fields has elevated considerably.
The beginning of operation of the Garadagh solar energy plant (HPP) final 12 months is the beginning of a brand new stage. The Garadagh hydroelectric energy station is the primary station constructed with overseas funding in our nation. Thus, the station venture is being carried out collectively with the celebrated Masdar firm from the United Arab Emirates.
The official opening of the 230 MW solar energy plant passed off on October 26, 2023. Garadagh solar energy plant is the biggest solar energy plant within the Caspian area and the CIS. The station was constructed with overseas funding value US$262 million.
By yearly producing 500 million kilowatt-hours of electrical energy on the station, it is going to be doable to avoid wasting 110 million cubic meters of pure gasoline. This may cut back carbon dioxide emissions into the environment by 200,000 tons. The transition to inexperienced power additionally demonstrates the nation’s dedication to its carbon emissions commitments. In keeping with the dedication, Azerbaijan should cut back greenhouse gasoline emissions by 40 p.c by 2050 and create a “zero emissions” zone in territories liberated from occupation. As could be seen, severe measures are already being taken on this path.
Within the discipline of renewable power, a venture is being carried out in Azerbaijan to construct the Yashmin energy plant, remodeling Nakhchivan right into a inexperienced power zone together with Karabakh and Jap Zangezur (the potential of developing a solar energy plant with a capability of 500 MW is being thought of), in addition to a solar energy plant with a capability of 240 MW. energy plant in Jebrail, during which the British firm BP is a direct overseas investor.
One of many vital benefits of the Shafak Photo voltaic Energy Plant, which might be constructed collectively with BP, is that it is going to be inbuilt territories liberated from occupation. It’s recognized that President Ilham Aliyev declared these territories with an space of 10 thousand sq. kilometers a “inexperienced power” zone shortly after the victory within the 44-day Patriotic Struggle. Due to this fact, the development of Shafak will play an vital position within the realization of this aim and can turn into a part of the grandiose development carried out in Karabakh and Jap Zangezur as an entire.
On the identical time, it’s deliberate to implement a SOCAR venture to attach electrical cables to offshore platforms to scale back using pure gasoline on the nation’s enterprises, in addition to the development of an underwater cable alongside the underside of the Black Sea to move “inexperienced” gasoline, an power supply from Azerbaijan to Europe.
It’s anticipated that SOCAR Inexperienced LLC will implement a number of vital initiatives within the close to future. Thus, on the preliminary stage of the Mega venture, SOCAR Inexperienced and Masdar corporations plan to implement wind and photo voltaic power initiatives with a capability of 1 GW on land. SOCAR Inexperienced will even implement photo voltaic and wind power initiatives within the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic along with ACWA Energy, Masdar and Power China. We emphasize that Nakhchivan was declared a “inexperienced power” zone resulting from its wealthy assets within the mentioned zone.
On the identical time, analysis is underway to move hydrogen to the European market by way of the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP). Particularly, necessities for the development of the required gear for transporting a mix of pure gasoline and hydrogen by the TAP pipeline are being labored out. On the identical time, in cooperation with such worldwide corporations as BP and KBR (UK), Masdar (UAE), Equinor (Norway), discussions are underway on promising hydrogen manufacturing applied sciences.
Allow us to recall that on December 17, 2022, an settlement on a strategic partnership within the discipline of growth and switch of inexperienced power between Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania and Hungary was signed in Bucharest. The settlement gives for the laying of an 1,100-kilometer submarine cable beneath the Black Sea as the primary channel offering Europe with inexperienced power. In keeping with the settlement, 4 gigawatts of inexperienced power will initially be exported to Europe. In different phrases, Azerbaijan sought to construct a inexperienced power bridge to Europe.
Azerbaijan’s inexperienced power technique is multifaceted, and all dangers are taken under consideration. Azerbaijan, which is the main nation within the area by way of power reserves, will preserve its place within the inexperienced power sector. This can be a well-thought-out and forward-looking power coverage. These initiatives are very precious each for shielding the surroundings, offering financial power, and rising the general degree of growth.