2024-06-12 20:29:05
The interim director of the College Institute of African, Euro-Mediterranean and Ibero-American Research on the Mohammed V College of Rabat, Mohamed Dafir El Kettani, speaks, in an interview with MAP, on the event of the go to to Morocco of the President of the Spanish authorities, Pedro Sanchez, the richness of the cultural hyperlinks between the 2 nations, the dynamics of those relations, the technique of growing them in addition to the roles of the College Institute to assist them.
1-All through historical past, Morocco and Spain have maintained wealthy cultural relations. In your opinion, what are the highlights of this cultural wealth?
The Kingdom of Morocco and the Kingdom of Spain, two neighboring nations, are a mannequin to comply with when it comes to coexistence, cultural and civilizational mixing and good neighborliness. It’s a mannequin which finds its roots within the frequent historical past which has linked the 2 pleasant nations for greater than ten centuries.
Influenced each immediately and not directly by migratory flows between the 2 nations, Moroccan-Spanish relations are additionally impacted by language, which constitutes the technique of communication par excellence.
On this sense, we recall the numerous occasions of the interval extending from the fifteenth century to the tip of the protectorate in 1956, specifically, the expulsion of 1000’s of Sephardic Jews from the Kingdom of Castile and Aragon in 1492, most of whom headed in the direction of the north of the Kingdom, in addition to the asylum of roughly 60 thousand Moriscos within the Kingdom from 1609, who knew the Spanish language and tradition and lots of of whom devoted themselves to the interpretation of Spanish texts into Arab.
Then again, migratory flows in the wrong way have led to a presence of Moroccan tradition in Spain, specifically, by way of the Moroccan neighborhood residing there, thought of the primary international neighborhood on this nation.
Thus, there’s a reciprocal affect on the a part of the 2 nations, in a number of fields, notably structure, gastronomy, the performing arts, reminiscent of singing, music and dance, in addition to literature and science. humanities, specifically literary writings reminiscent of poetry, a few of which have resonated in a number of areas, notably in Latin America.
2- Joint cultural actions between the 2 nations are experiencing robust dynamism. The newest have been the group of the exhibition “Across the Pillars of Hercules. Millennial Relations between Morocco and Spain” in Madrid and the third version of the cultural program “Faces” in Morocco. What’s your studying of this dynamic as a mechanism of cultural diplomacy?
Moroccan-Spanish cultural relations should be examined from a perspective of intersection of civilizations, provided that they’re thought of as a standard cultural heritage between the 2 nations.
As for the adoption of the 2 initiatives by Spain, that is proof of the agency need to deepen information of the tradition of the neighboring nation and to dispel any ambiguity that will come up from ignorance of the cultural elements of the opposite social gathering.
It is usually anticipated that the tempo of those initiatives will speed up and that they may come from each events, inside a balanced framework, with a view to constructing the edifice of stable relations and strengthening the precept of consensus between the 2 nations. , notably after the optimistic indicators from Spain to Morocco, by way of the basic transformations skilled by its international coverage in the direction of the Kingdom.
3- The joint declaration adopted on the finish of the go to of the President of the Spanish Authorities, Pedro Sanchez, final April to Morocco, underlined the willpower of the 2 nations to determine a highway map, one of the crucial necessary factors of which is to strengthen bilateral cultural cooperation and to present new impetus to the board of administrators of the Basis of the Three Cultures of the Mediterranean. What’s the significance of this robust presence of the cultural dimension on this doc? ?
Certainly, the primary facets of this mission, which is of the best significance, are encouraging. The mission will, on this regard, create a framework conducive to the safety of cultural range and strengthen the energetic and efficient position of the 2 neighboring nations, primarily based on relations primarily based on solidarity, mutual respect, respect for sovereignty and cultural alternate.
This mission will permit, within the medium time period, the dissemination and popularization of cultural and pure heritage, each Moroccan and Spanish, in addition to materials and intangible capital, which includes, on the one hand, the event of this sort of cooperation between Moroccan and Spanish universities, and alternatively, between all of the elements of the Moroccan and Spanish social and financial material.
Thus, this mission might be thought of as an necessary device to strengthen bilateral relations and enhance mutual understanding and information. It must also defend the values linked to respect for the ideas of worldwide legislation, together with the precept of territorial integrity, dialogue, peace and solidarity.
4- To what extent can the College Institute of African, Euro-Mediterranean and Ibero-American Research (beforehand the Institute of Hispano-Lusophone Research) contribute to the strengthening of bilateral educational cooperation and the way can it it makes it doable to strengthen dialogue and cultural alternate between the 2 nations?
Throughout the framework of parallel diplomacy, the Institute makes a fantastic contribution to the bilateral relationship, by way of the examine and analysis of various civilizational and cultural facets of Spain, Portugal and Latin American nations. The Institute is very within the revaluation of the frequent historic and cultural heritage between Morocco and the Spanish-Lusophone world, in addition to in precedence topics of frequent curiosity for the current and the long run.
By means of its diversified exercise within the fields of scientific analysis and worldwide cooperation, the Institute tries to strengthen its presence as a significant participant in intercultural dialogue, by way of bilateral and multilateral cooperation, efficient participation in worldwide analysis networks, the event of nationwide partnerships, sustainable and high-level scientific manufacturing, in addition to fixed monitoring when it comes to cultural and educational diplomacy.
Given its mission, the Institute covers a geographical and human space of nice significance for the Iberian, Ibero-American and African world, by way of the position that Morocco performs as a platform for collaboration between Iberian America and ‘Africa. This orientation displays a sure need to assist the affect of the Institute, which along with cultural affairs, takes under consideration geostrategic and financial dimensions, due to a worldwide and homogeneous imaginative and prescient.
The Institute additionally works for the reassessment of the frequent historic and cultural heritage between Morocco and the Portuguese-speaking and Spanish-speaking worlds by way of future tasks and the signing of partnerships with Spanish universities in addition to others belonging to the Ibero- American, to take part within the promotion of language and tradition, specifically by the preparation of translation dictionaries in each languages, with the purpose of selling information of the Different and strengthening exchanges with the residents of every nation, as a part of a fruitful intercultural dialogue.
5- Given the necessary position that tradition performs within the service of peace and dwelling collectively, what are your proposals to strengthen cultural cooperation between Morocco and Spain, with the intention to current it as a mannequin on the regional stage and international?
Above all, facets of frequent cultural cooperation should completely embrace a part primarily based on optimistic communication, which ends up in a focus on factors of convergence and complementarity.
It is usually necessary to emphasise that areas of cooperation should concentrate on elementary points, reminiscent of human rights, the rights of girls and youngsters in addition to identification.
These points have skilled a optimistic dynamic pushed by the coverage carried out underneath the enlightened management of HM King Mohammed VI, with the purpose of encouraging their promotion on the worldwide scene and countering campaigns which search to propagate false concepts regarding them. It is usually good to notice that Moroccan universities host a number of Chairs specialised in these fields.
Moreover, the concentrate on intangible heritage by way of the institution of educational tasks round historic themes and the publication of historic encyclopedias which promote the primary problems with the area, primarily based on an actual scientific methodology, is a query elementary.
The inclusion of members of the Moroccan diaspora in these promotional efforts can be crucial, given their dedication to those points, therefore the necessity to collaborate with the Moroccan Neighborhood Council on international (CCME).
2024-06-12 20:29:05