2024-06-13 12:29:33
The rising international demand for meals poses an important problem: the best way to obtain sustainable agricultural manufacturing with out compromising biodiversity? In Colombia, this dilemma is especially related, because the nation is recognized by the FAO as a key area for international meals manufacturing. Nonetheless, agricultural growth has additionally been a big driver of soil degradation and biodiversity loss, particularly in protected areas such because the Amazon.
DIARIO DEL HUILA, ENVIRONMENT
International meals consumption continues to extend. In response to the World Financial institution, robust, sustainable and inclusive meals methods are important to reaching international sustainable improvement objectives. On this context, Colombia performs an important function, being one of many areas recognized by the Meals and Agriculture Group of the United Nations (FAO) as appropriate for rising and producing the meals mandatory for humanity. Nonetheless, agriculture is among the essential elements of soil degradation and lack of biodiversity.
A latest research by researchers from Norway, the Netherlands and Japan signifies that meals manufacturing is the main explanation for biodiversity loss globally, with round a 3rd of all agriculture going down in precedence areas for conservation. conservation. In Colombia, deforestation within the Amazon, particularly in protected areas corresponding to Nationwide Pure Parks, is a transparent instance of this drawback.
As a part of a sequence of boards main as much as COP16, the Heart for Sustainable Growth Targets, Parques Como Vamos, Universidad Javeriana and Universidad de los Andes introduced collectively a gaggle of specialists to handle the query: is it attainable to observe sustainable and regenerative agriculture whereas conserving biodiversity? What are the challenges to reaching this aim, each in Colombia and on the planet?
The connection between biodiversity and agriculture based on specialists
Six specialists participated within the discussion board ‘Tips on how to harmonize biodiversity conservation with rural exercise in Colombia?’. The primary to talk was Cecilia López, former Minister of Agriculture and former Minister of the Setting, who highlighted the necessity for agricultural manufacturing to be environment friendly and productive, utilizing applied sciences and financing that the State has not but supplied to the communities.
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“What is going on on? Not solely is there a scarcity of financing, but additionally satisfactory productive responses. Can we produce the million hectares of corn that we import? Do we’ve got the required seeds and strategies? Do we’ve got an reasonably priced sustainable manufacturing mannequin? I advised the Minister of the Setting, Susana Muhammad: perceive the economic system, incorporate it. If they don’t acknowledge the prevailing provide, they are going to stay within the discourse,” López acknowledged.
López emphasised that Colombia has the potential to play an essential function in international agricultural manufacturing, however should accomplish that in a manner that doesn’t promote deforestation, as is at the moment the case with livestock farming within the Amazon. “The agricultural sector has a possible that tourism doesn’t have,” he added.
Sandra Valenzuela, government director of WWF, highlighted the shortage of territorial ecological planning, which ends up in inadequate safety of key areas, corresponding to Nationwide Pure Parks. Moreover, she highlighted that, though there’s a authorized framework that enables conservation and manufacturing, political will is required to implement it.
“We are able to analyze the obstacles and alternatives of our authorized framework, however we’ve got extra alternatives for intersectoral integration. It’s a matter of committing to the social economic system and productiveness based mostly on the bounds of ecosystems. Authorized instruments and worldwide frameworks can be found; “It’s a matter of political will,” Valenzuela emphasised.
Mauricio Cabrera, Vice Minister of Environmental Insurance policies and Standardization, highlighted that illicit economies are an issue that impacts the event of authorized manufacturing initiatives, corresponding to beef. Nonetheless, he famous that there are strong methods to mitigate the presence of felony economies within the territories.
Cabrera additionally identified that the agricultural sector in Colombia nonetheless has a really orthodox imaginative and prescient of conventional merchandise corresponding to espresso and rice, when there may be availability of different merchandise corresponding to oils, bioinputs or timber and non-timber forest merchandise. “There are cultural and worth chain elements that we should work on and resolve. We have to get away from the standard just a little bit,” he concluded.
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