2024-06-17 04:15:00
The Agir pour le cœur des femmes affiliation publishes the figures from its Nationwide Girls’s Well being Observatory 2024 The info comes from medical recordsdata ensuing from screening on the Girls’s Coronary heart Bus – a touring medical bus that meets girls for cardiovascular and gynecological screening . In whole, greater than 8,000 girls have pushed by way of the doorways of the Girls’s Coronary heart Bus over a interval of three years.
What are the cardiovascular threat components in girls?
In line with these information, 89% of ladies have at the least two cardiovascular threat components. For the affiliation, these girls are « at excessive cardiovascular threat ». 46% of them offered two gynecological threat components, for instance Contraception is contraindicated, no gynecological follow-up, late being pregnant… In addition to a cardiovascular threat issue. These components embody:
Age and menopause threat components too, and the median age of the ladies within the Girls’s Coronary heart Bus cohort is 55 years (there are 13 million girls over 55 in France). “Earlier than menopause, feminine hormones, akin to estrogen, shield girls towards heart problems. They scale back ‘unhealthy’ ldl cholesterol and improve ‘good’ ldl cholesterol, which protects blood vessels. However this safety is lowered with hormonal contraception then disappears with menopause. explains the French Cardiology Federation.
Extra psychosocial dangers in girls
As well as, 67% of ladies, for instance, have psychosocial threat components power stress. “Girls endure twice as many episodes of despair as males and they’re extra typically socio-economically deprived. These threat components are extra linked to coronary coronary heart illness in girls than in males, making it as essential a threat issue as hypertension and diabetes. states Appearing for Girls’s Hearts.
Regardless of this cardiovascular threat, just one in 5 girls profit from follow-up care from a specialist, 79% don’t have anything. Amongst postmenopausal girls, a very high-risk interval, 74% shouldn’t have cardiovascular monitoring. In relation to gynaecology, solely 44% of postmenopausal girls profit from acceptable follow-up.
Appearing for the hearts of ladies denies “lack of medical consideration of ladies’s specificities”. This development “to generate main supporting faults. The signs usually are not so nicely acknowledged, the therapies extra appropriate for males… Along with this there’s the priority of giving a cardiac therapeutic massage to a lady in case she touches her breast…”, the affiliation gives.
Girls die 36 minutes later than males throughout a cardiac accident
The French Cardiology Federation notes that girls have a tendency to attenuate their signs and delay their remedy: “ after they seek the advice of, their signs usually are not systematically associated to a cardiovascular drawback”, the FFC gives.
“In a big French registry specializing in myocardial infarctions (FAST-MI registry), we observe a median time earlier than the primary name after chest ache of 120 minutes for girls and 84 minutes for males; after which, even after adjusting for age and typical signs, the chance of taking greater than an hour earlier than calling will increase by 40% amongst girls in comparison with males. » This exhibits a gender hole for the primary chest evaluation and underestimate the probability of a coronary heart assault by the ladies themselves.
And whereas cardiac rehabilitation is crucial for restoration after a cardiac occasion, girls are once more adversely affected.
The reason put ahead by the FFC? “Girls typically prioritize their household {and professional} obligations to the detriment of their well being. They wish to resume their day by day actions whereas a interval of rehabilitation as a substitute, supervised by a multidisciplinary workforce, would give them the chance to profit from all the sensible recommendation to return to as regular a life as potential and with a minimized threat of relapse .
The French Cardiology Federation requires consideration to be paid to the influence of cardiovascular ailments on girls. To realize this, she desires to tell ladies and men by way of a video marketing campaign broadcast till June 23 and improve consciousness amongst well being professionals concerning the particular care and monitoring that girls want.
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