A report variety of circumstances imported into France in an epidemic space

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2024-06-15 04:00:13

A toddler affected by dengue on the Roberto Suazo Cordova hospital, in La Paz (Honduras), Could 11, 2024.

This can be a report. Half a 12 months has not but handed and it’s already recording the very best variety of circumstances of dengue fever getting into mainland France. Not less than 2,666 folks have recovered from international journey since January 1, the bulk (76%) coming from Martinique and Guadeloupe. Though most circumstances are asymptomatic, dengue fever could be deadly. The primary signs of the illness usually are not particular to it and could be confused with these of different pathologies: excessive fever, extreme headache, muscle ache, nausea.

In two West Indian islands, a significant epidemic has been occurring because the summer season of 2023: the variety of symptomatic circumstances and 85 folks handled in intensive care items is estimated at 35,000. Nineteen folks died from the illness there in a single 12 months, a standard demise fee in these islands the place the illness is widespread, with an epidemic each 4 to 5 years. If in Guadeloupe the epidemic is in a declining section, additionally it is in Martinique.

In any case, on June 11, in line with the most recent information from the Public Well being of France (SPF), no native case has been present in mainland France, which implies that a earlier, no one that has an an infection that eats a tiger vegetable which then. Dengue fever is widespread in mainland France. “However the extra imported circumstances there are, the extra this will increase the chance of the emergence of an epidemic in France.notes Marie-Claire Paty, infectious illness surveillance program supervisor on the SPF’s Infectious Ailments Division. And this danger will improve from 12 months to 12 months. » Because the first outbreaks had been noticed in 2010, there have been outbreaks nearly yearly, with a peak, in the summertime of 2022, of 65 indigenous circumstances unfold throughout 9 outbreaks.

All areas are affected

Particularly since Aedes albopictus (the scientific title of the tiger mosquito), the causative agent of the illness in France, continues to dominate new areas yearly, its presence has been reported in 78 branches, seven extra a 12 months. All areas are actually affected by the invasive species that arrived in France in 2004.

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With the gradual improve in summer season temperatures, the climate situations will turn out to be an increasing number of favorable for the hatching of mosquito eggs, growing the chance of contamination. “All lights are inexperienced for virus outbreak in mainland France”underlines André Cabié, head of infections and colds on the College Hospital Martinique, in Fort-de-France.

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