2024-06-21 16:49:14
Ultraviolet rays are the reason for varied pores and skin issues
In line with Jurgita Karčiauskienė, physician of dermatovenerology on the Biofirst clinic, though the consequences of ultraviolet (UV) rays shouldn’t be considered solely negatively (vitamin D is produced within the pores and skin below the affect of UV rays, pores and skin inflammations are suppressed), they need to be prevented in the summertime.
“UV rays within the pores and skin stimulate the exercise of melanocytes, then extra melanin is produced. It not solely permits the pores and skin to darken, but in addition protects the pores and skin from the dangerous results of UV rays, prevents them from penetrating deeper into the pores and skin. You will need to remember that this may disrupt the copy of melanocytes and result in the formation of moles, a malignant tumor related to melanocytes – melanoma,” says the dermatovenerologist.
As well as, in the long term, because of the oxidative stress induced by UV rays and free radicals, different pores and skin cells could also be broken, which is already a risk to precancerous pores and skin formations.
“UV rays injury the pores and skin barrier, speed up pores and skin ageing, trigger burns, promote pores and skin hyperpigmentation, suppress pores and skin immunity, provoke pores and skin infections”, J. Karčiauskienė names the detrimental penalties.
A very powerful factor is to make use of protecting tools correctly
In line with BENU pharmacist Loreta Tamošauskienė, in an effort to shield your self from the dangerous results of the solar, you need to correctly select and use merchandise with a filter of not less than SPF 30, keep away from sunbathing when the solar is at its hottest, drink sufficient fluids, put on acceptable clothes – a head masking, gentle , ill-fitting garments masking arms, legs, shoulders, again.
As well as, in line with L. Tamošauskienė, you need to know how you can correctly distribute solar safety merchandise on the pores and skin. The pharmacist factors out that probably the most widespread errors is making use of too little protecting means.
“It’s essential to utterly cowl the a part of the physique to be utilized with the protecting agent. The spray needs to be utilized in 15 sprays for every a part of the physique. If a cream or lotion is used, the product for the face and neck needs to be squeezed onto three fingers of the hand alongside their whole size. If making use of solely to the face, squeeze the cream onto the index and thumb fingers and distribute evenly on the pores and skin,” explains the pharmacist.
Additionally, in line with L. Tamošauskienė, it is crucial to not overlook to use the product each 2-3 hours, to reapply the product after swimming or lively actions.
Sufficient hydration is vital for burns
“The solar normally causes a first-degree superficial burn of the pores and skin’s dermis. It’s manifested by redness, stinging, drying of the pores and skin. There are not any blisters throughout it, so normally no medical assist is required. In case you really feel dangerous, have a headache, or really feel nauseous, you need to at all times take into consideration potential sunstroke. Then it’s essential to seek the advice of a health care provider,” says the physician.
In line with the pharmacist, moisturizing the pores and skin, nourishing it with lotions, lotions, varied serums or masks helps quite a bit with burns. The specialist advises to decide on merchandise with aloe extract, panthenol, spray merchandise, foam, thermal water aerosols in case of burns. It is usually vital to not overlook to moisturize the eyes, eyelids, lips, scalp and drink loads of fluids.
The specialist warns that certainly not must you apply oils, fat, fatty ointments to the burned areas of the pores and skin, as this may inadvertently improve the diploma of the burn. In line with L. Tamošauskienė, it’s higher to buy means for treating burn wounds, hydrocolloid gels, antiseptic gels, which is able to preserve moisture within the wound, act antibacterially, promote therapeutic, scale back ache and the danger of scarring. It is usually potential to make use of non-stick dressings with silver ions, wound washing liquids.
If blisters have already appeared on the physique, particularly if greater than 20% of them are broken. physique floor, a second diploma burn could be suspected and on this case it’s essential to seek the advice of a health care provider. It is usually advisable to seek the advice of a health care provider if, after a couple of days, an opaque yellowish liquid begins to movement from the blisters, as this can be a symptom of a pores and skin an infection.
The physique reacts otherwise to the sting of every insect
In the meantime, insect bites have an effect on individuals otherwise relying on the insect, however they should not be dismissed both.
“Some bugs trigger a powerful response, akin to bees, hornets, fly mites. Generally a systemic response of the physique, even anaphylaxis, might happen. On this case, it’s essential to contact a medical facility instantly. In any other case, the insect sting might go away by itself,” says J. Karčiauskienė.
The physician shares that it might be good to refrigerate the stung space. If the leg has been stung by an insect, it may be held at a 45-degree angle to scale back swelling. If the itching may be very sturdy, antihistamines can be utilized for 1-2 weeks to suppress the physique’s allergic response.
The pharmacist agrees with this, recommending antihistamines as the best treatment in case of a sting.
“These preparations, relying on the shape, scale back the binding of histamine (a biologically lively substance concerned in allergic reactions) to histamine receptors within the tissues, thereby inhibiting the velocity of the allergic response, the signs brought on, break down the already launched free histamine and scale back redness, swelling and itching. In case of a powerful allergic response with hardened, feverish, painful chunk areas or a number of insect bites, the hydrocortisone gel preparation can also be efficient, strongly decreasing inflammatory processes within the pores and skin and ache,” mentioned L. Tamošauskienė.
For stings, the pharmacist additionally recommends merchandise with aloe vera, panthenol, over-the-counter merchandise for soothing insect bites. With a view to forestall scars from stinging, the specialist suggests merely not touching the stinging space, scratching or scratching it, and it’s also vital that the broken space shouldn’t be pressed by garments or sneakers. Then you possibly can keep away from issues.
If, nonetheless, you scratched or scratched the location of the sting, if a yellowish liquid flows or the location of the sting begins to harm, seek the advice of a health care provider.
2024-06-21 16:49:14