2024-08-06 06:55:37
He pneumococcus It is a type of bacteria commonly found in the respiratory tract and is capable of causing a range of conditions in humans that can range from mild to severe.
The bacteria also known as Streptococcus pneumoniae It spreads through the particles of saliva or mucus that fly when infected people cough or sneeze and enter the air breathed by healthy people.
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There are some risk groups those who are most at risk of contracting this bacteria include: newborns, people over 65 years of age, people with chronic diseases, people with a weakened immune system and people who smoke or suffer from asthma.
Las diseases caused by the pneumococcus bacteria can be light or serious and can become complicated, requiring treatment. These include:
- Otitis media
- Sinusitis
- Pneumonia
- Septic arthritis
- Meningitis
- Peritonitis
- Endocarditis
- Bacteremia
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If not attended to in time with the use of a antibiotic Correct, these diseases can cause complications and even death, so it is important to go to the doctor if you have any respiratory or general discomfort.
Vaccines, diagnosis and prevention
Two exists vaccines to prevent pneumococcal infections; one of them is applied to newborns and children at an early age and another to older people and those with comorbidities, who are, as we have already mentioned, those at greatest risk of complications.
In order to determine that an infection is specifically caused by pneumococcus, the doctor will rely on the patient’s symptoms, a physical examination and, if necessary, the analysis of a laboratory sample that confirms that the dreaded pneumococcus is the cause of the infection.
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The best way to prevent the spread of this and other diseases is with basic hygiene measures such as hand washing, proper sneezing etiquette, wearing a face mask when experiencing any symptoms and, of course, getting vaccinated.
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2024-08-06 06:55:37