Article Summary:
New guidelines recommend non-pharmacological treatments for dementia.
The Higher Institute of Health (ISS) in Italy has released new guidelines recommending non-pharmacological treatments for cognitive disorders and dementia. These treatments include:
Cognitive rehabilitation: exercises to train memory, reasoning, and attention.
Motor and language rehabilitation: to improve physical and communication skills.
Behavioral therapy: to help express emotions and manage behavior.
Art therapy: to stimulate creativity and expression.
* Occupational therapy: to regain independence in performing daily activities.
Emphasis on early intervention and prevention.
The guidelines highlight the importance of early intervention and prevention of dementia. It is estimated that 39.5% of dementia cases in Italy could be potentially avoided through lifestyle modifications.
Shortage of healthcare professionals and facilities.
The report also reveals a shortage of healthcare professionals and facilities for dementia care. Only 25% of patients and caregivers receive psychoeducational and psychosocial interventions.
Digital therapy in development.
An app called “Informa” is being tested as a digital therapy for dementia. It offers personalized cognitive stimulation exercises based on the patient’s interests and abilities.
Conclusion:
The new ISS guidelines emphasize the potential of non-pharmacological treatments and early intervention to improve the quality of life for people with dementia and their caregivers.