The voices of victims of executions, kidnappings, and torture are increasingly audible, compelling the international community to confront its responsibility to uphold their right to justice. This was the central message conveyed at a conference organized by the International Observatory for Peace, Democracy and Human Rights (IOPDHR) and the NGO ”Promotion of Economic and Social Development” (PDES), which enjoys consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
IOPDHR President Aicha Douihi highlighted the chaotic legal framework prevailing in the Tindouf camps, where arbitrary measures and impunity reign supreme. She emphasized the inhumane living conditions, lack of census and protection mechanisms, and the erosion of refugee status, creating a fertile ground for human rights violations.
Spanish terrorism expert Chema Gil pointed to the “polisario” regime’s ideology and arbitrary practices as the root cause of instability in the Sahel-Saharan region. He argued that the “polisario” serves as a nexus between terrorism, organized crime, and drug trafficking.
Activist Maghlaha Dlimi shared her harrowing experiences under the “polisario” regime, detailing her deportation to Cuba as a child and the systematic human rights abuses she witnessed. She presented a non-exhaustive list of victims she knew, highlighting the lack of international intervention to address the violations.
Lawyer and activist Naoufal Bouamri emphasized the need to recognize the victims of the “polisario” and provide them with reparations and psychological support. He called for international action to support the victims.
Lawyer Sophie Michez drew attention to the stark contrast between the Gdeim Izik trials, where international observers were able to ensure a fair trial, and the situation in Tindouf, where such safeguards are lacking.
International lawyer Lorenzo Penas Roldan observed that the “polisario” exploits a political and legal climate conducive to serious human rights violations in the Tindouf camps. He emphasized the need for security, separation of powers, and control mechanisms to address the ongoing abuses.
The presence of child soldiers in military uniform during a UN official’s visit should serve as a catalyst for international condemnation of the “polisario” regime, according to Mr. Penas Roldan. He held Algeria, as the host state, directly accountable for the violations committed in the camps.