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Source: Trend International Information Agency
According to official data, Azerbaijan accounts for 0.13 percent of carbon emissions.
Carbon emissions are one of the largest environmental and social problems worldwide. Azerbaijan has set itself the goal of achieving zero carbon emissions. The country has committed to cutting emissions by 40 percent by 2040. The World Bank estimates that Azerbaijan will need $40 billion in investment to rapidly reduce carbon emissions by 2060.
This is important not only for maintaining environmental balance, but also from the point of view of economic development and energy security.
What is zero carbon emissions?
Zero carbon emissions means eliminating the total emission of carbon dioxide and other temperature-raising gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere from human activities. There are two main approaches to achieving this goal: emissions reduction and carbon sequestration.
The geographical location of Azerbaijan is favorable for the development of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy. The state is implementing a number of projects in this area. Solar power plants are being built and planned for construction in various regions of our country. This will help reduce the carbon footprint of electricity production. There are various investment projects with the aim of creating wind energy parks on the coast of the Caspian Sea. Optimizing your energy consumption is another way to reduce your carbon emissions.
Modernization of industrial plants is essential to improve the efficiency of energy production. It is important to reinstall equipment and introduce new technologies to reduce energy consumption in production processes. In addition, forests play an important role in absorbing carbon dioxide. Increasing and restoring forest cover is an important step in the fight against climate change. Reforestation projects are implemented to preserve and restore ecosystems.
In general, preserving and restoring local ecosystems increases carbon sequestration potential. The transport sector accounts for a significant portion of carbon emissions. Promoting electric vehicles and developing their infrastructure helps reduce carbon emissions. Modernization of public transport systems could lead to a reduction in the use of private cars.
Azerbaijan supports global efforts to combat climate change, and the country has acceded to international agreements in this area, including the Paris Agreement.
Azerbaijan’s goal of zero carbon emissions is important in terms of maintaining environmental balance, economic development and improving energy security. Realizing this goal requires close cooperation between government, society and the private sector, innovative approaches and effective strategies.