The UN Security Council approved a draft resolution submitted by the United Kingdom, Britain and Northern Ireland, extending the mandate of the UN mission in Libya until January 31, 2025, with an automatic extension for an additional nine months if a new UN envoy is appointed.
The resolution stressed the Security Council’s full support for the UN mission in promoting a comprehensive political process that leads to holding elections based on the Libyan Political Agreement and the roadmap emanating from the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum, and the updated electoral laws approved by the 6+6 Committee.
The resolution urged Libyan political institutions and Libyan stakeholders to resolve controversial issues related to the elections, and to participate in a transparent manner, in good faith, and without preconditions, to hold the elections in accordance with applicable electoral laws as soon as possible.
The resolution also stressed to Libyan stakeholders the need to take steps to reunite the state’s political, economic, military, and security institutions, and to preserve the independence of the judiciary.
National reconciliation and the humanitarian situation
In addition, the resolution welcomed the efforts made by the Presidential Council to launch the national reconciliation process, and the support of the African Union in this regard.
The Security Council expressed its concern about the humanitarian situation in Libya, calling on the Libyan authorities to allow full and safe access of humanitarian aid to those in need and to facilitate its access.
The Council’s decision called on the Libyan authorities to release the funds necessary for recovery and reconstruction efforts, stressing the need to distribute them transparently, under the oversight and accountability of the Libyan people.
Acts of violence
On the security front, the resolution adopted by the Security Council affirmed the refusal to impose a military solution in Libya, calling on all parties to refrain from carrying out violent acts that would increase the state of unrest and lead to conflict again.
The Security Council called on the UN mission to facilitate dialogue and build confidence between armed actors to prevent violence and escalation of the conflict.
The resolution threatened to impose sanctions on individuals and entities who engage in actions that threaten peace, including obstructing or undermining elections, calling on all member states to fully comply with the arms embargo imposed on Libya.
The Security Council also renewed its demand for the withdrawal of all foreign forces, foreign fighters and mercenaries from Libya, calling on all member states to respect Libya’s sovereignty, independence and integrity.
Source: Libya Al-Ahrar
Time.news Interview with Dr. Sarah El-Mansouri, Expert in International Relations and Libyan Political Affairs
Time.news Editor: Good afternoon, Dr. El-Mansouri. Thank you for joining us today. The recent approval by the UN Security Council to extend the mandate of the UN mission in Libya has garnered significant attention. What are your thoughts on this resolution and its implications for the country’s ongoing political processes?
Dr. El-Mansouri: Good afternoon! I appreciate the opportunity to discuss this crucial topic. The resolution to extend the UN mission’s mandate until January 2025 is a positive step, demonstrating continued international support for Libya’s political stabilization. Given the complexities of the Libyan political landscape, this extension allows more time for meaningful engagement and progress towards holding elections based on established agreements.
Time.news Editor: You mentioned the importance of establishing a comprehensive political process. Can you elaborate on the role of the Libyan Political Agreement and the 6+6 Committee in this context?
Dr. El-Mansouri: Absolutely. The Libyan Political Agreement serves as a foundational framework that outlines how the various factions can work together. The 6+6 Committee, comprised of six members from the House of Representatives and six from the High State Council, has been instrumental in updating electoral laws. Their collaborative efforts are essential for addressing the contentious issues surrounding the election process and ensuring a broader consensus among political actors—something that is vital for legitimacy in any forthcoming elections.
Time.news Editor: The resolution also emphasizes the need for Libyan stakeholders to participate transparently and in good faith. What challenges do you foresee in achieving this level of cooperation among the various political factions?
Dr. El-Mansouri: The challenge lies in the history of mistrust among Libyan factions, each with its own agendas and constituencies. Many political leaders are often reluctant to compromise, fearing that it could undermine their power or influence. Additionally, external influences and armed groups exacerbate these divisions. For any meaningful engagement to occur, stakeholders must prioritize national interest over individual power aspirations and commit to a united and reconciliatory approach.
Time.news Editor: You pointed out the humanitarian situation in Libya as a concern expressed by the Security Council. What are the key humanitarian issues currently facing the country, and how could this resolution address them?
Dr. El-Mansouri: Libya’s humanitarian issues are multifaceted, including a lack of access to basic services, widespread displacement, and ongoing security threats that hinder aid distribution. The Security Council’s resolution underscores the importance of national reconciliation, which can help create more stable conditions that allow for humanitarian aid and services to reach those in need. Additionally, supporting the Presidential Council’s reconciliation efforts can contribute to a more coherent response to the humanitarian crisis.
Time.news Editor: The resolution notes the importance of reuniting the state’s institutions. Why is the independence of the judiciary especially crucial in this context?
Dr. El-Mansouri: The independence of the judiciary is foundational for any democratic state. In Libya, where political factions often contest authority, an independent judiciary can act as a stabilizing force, upholding the rule of law and ensuring accountability. It can also serve as a mediator in disputes between political entities, which is essential for maintaining peace and order during what could be contentious electoral processes.
Time.news Editor: As we look ahead, what are your hopes for Libya in light of this resolution and the ongoing efforts towards stability?
Dr. El-Mansouri: I hope that Libyan leaders can seize this opportunity to foster trust and cooperation, ultimately leading to successful elections and a government that reflects the will of the people. It’s vital for the international community to maintain its support while encouraging Libya’s sovereignty and self-determination. A successful political transition is key to not only stabilizing Libya but also ensuring peace in the broader region.
Time.news Editor: Thank you, Dr. El-Mansouri, for sharing your insights. It’s evident that while there are significant challenges ahead, there is also hope as Libya navigates this crucial period in its history.
Dr. El-Mansouri: Thank you for having me. Let’s hope for a brighter future for Libya!