Military groups in Iraq, including the al-Nujaba movement, have announced their readiness to cooperate with Iran to carry out attacks on Israel. They claim that “Iran has the right to attack Israel from Iraqi territory” because Israel allegedly used Iraqi airspace during its attacks on Iran.
Haider al-Lami, a senior Nujaba official, said in an interview that Israel’s attack on Iran was a violation of Iraqi airspace and international norms. He also noted that the United States, which provided assistance to Israel, also violated strategic agreements with Iraq.
“The Iraqi Islamic Resistance is part of the resistance axis led by the Islamic Republic, so we are in full coordination with Iran to organize a response and agree on an appropriate time and place,” the statement said.
He emphasized that the organization continues its operations against “key targets in the Zionist entity,” using modern unmanned aerial vehicles with high capabilities.
A senior representative of the Iraqi political coalition Coordination Structure noted that “the country’s government could face a serious problem if Iran decides to operate from Iraqi territory.” This, he said, would have significant consequences in terms of expanding the conflict and could provide Israel with a basis for attacks on targets in Iraq.
The official expressed concern about a possible reaction from militias who could take the initiative to respond to Israel or carry out larger-scale attacks, even if Iran does not give such instructions.
“This will lead to a real large-scale war in which confrontation will be open,” the official said.
Earlier, Cursor wrote that White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre noted that Iran should not react to Israel’s actions. At the same time, if Iran decides to do this, the United States is ready to support Israel.
Interview between Time.news Editor and Dr. Sarah Khalil, Middle East Security Expert
Editor: Welcome, Dr. Khalil. Thank you for joining us today. There have been significant developments regarding military groups in Iraq, particularly the al-Nujaba movement, which is signaling its intention to collaborate with Iran for potential operations against Israel. What’s your take on this situation?
Dr. Khalil: Thank you for having me. The announcement by al-Nujaba is indeed alarming. It reflects a larger narrative of Iran’s influence in the region and the complex web of alliances and hostilities. By asserting their readiness to strike at Israel, these groups are not just acting independently but are echoing Tehran’s regional strategies.
Editor: You mentioned Tehran’s influence. Al-Nujaba claims that “Iran has the right to attack Israel from Iraqi territory” due to Israel’s reported use of Iraqi airspace during its operations. Are there any legal grounds for such a claim?
Dr. Khalil: This is a contentious issue. The argument hinges on international norms regarding sovereignty and airspace violations. If Israel did use Iraqi airspace for monitoring or military operations, it could be perceived as a breach of Iraqi sovereignty. However, that doesn’t legally justify retaliatory attacks, especially from Iraq. The situation becomes even murkier considering Iraq’s own internal struggles with governing these militia groups.
Editor: Haider al-Lami, a senior Nujaba official, has vocalized strong sentiments about Iraq being an operational base for these attacks. How does this fit into the broader context of Iraqi politics and its relationship with Iran?
Dr. Khalil: That’s a critical point. Iraq is caught between various pressures – it has factions that are pro-Iran and others that emphasize Iraqi nationalism and sovereignty. Al-Nujaba’s alignment with Iran showcases the challenges the Iraqi government faces in exerting its authority. This could escalate tensions within Iraq and raise fears of further Iranian encroachment.
Editor: The United Nations and international bodies often stress the importance of adhering to international law. Considering the recent statements from al-Nujaba, what role should these organizations play in mitigating the potential for conflict in this region?
Dr. Khalil: The UN and other international organizations do have mechanisms in place to address such violations. Monitoring airspace, diplomatic engagement, and potentially sanctions could be paths they explore. More importantly, they should engage in dialogue with both Iraq and Iran to de-escalate tensions before they spiral into conflict. However, their effectiveness largely depends on the political will of the member states involved.
Editor: The situation seems increasingly volatile. Going forward, what do you believe are the potential outcomes if these tensions continue to rise?
Dr. Khalil: If the current trend continues without intervention or dialogue, we might see increased military actions, not just from al-Nujaba but potentially from other militias as well. This could destabilize Iraq even further, leading to civilian casualties and a humanitarian crisis. Regional powers may also get more involved, complicating the situation. The ripple effects could even affect US interests in the region, challenging America’s longstanding role as a stabilizing force.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Khalil. It’s clear that this situation demands close monitoring and a nuanced understanding of the geopolitical landscape. We appreciate your insights on these complex issues.
Dr. Khalil: Thank you for having me. It’s crucial we continue to discuss and analyze these developments as they unfold.