Azerbaijan celebrates National Flag Day.
The decree “On the establishment of National Flag Day” was signed by the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on November 17, 2009.
The Azerbaijani tricolor was established on November 9, 1918 as the State flag at a meeting of the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR), which existed until May 1920.
After Azerbaijan gained independence in 1991, on February 5, the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan declared a tricolor with an eight-pointed star and a crescent to be the State Flag of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In November 2009, an amendment was made to Article 105 of the Labor Code to declare National Flag Day on November 9 a non-working day.
The state flag is a symbol of the sovereignty of the Azerbaijani state. It is a rectangular panel consisting of three horizontally located colored stripes of equal width: the top is blue, the middle is red and the bottom is green, with an image on both sides of the flag in the middle of the red stripe of a crescent moon and an eight-pointed star in white.
On September 1, 2010, the opening ceremony of the State Flag Square took place in Baku with the participation of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev. The order “On the creation of Flag Square in the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan in Baku” was signed on November 17, 2007.
The total weight of the flag is more than 500 kilograms, width – 36 meters, length – 72 meters.
The coat of arms of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the map of the country and the text of the national anthem installed on the square are made of gilded bronze.
At the initiative of President Ilham Aliyev, the State Flag Museum was also created on the square.
Interview: Celebrating Heritage – National Flag Day in Azerbaijan
Time.news Editor (TNE): Welcome to our special segment on Azerbaijan’s National Flag Day! Today, we’re delighted to have Dr. Leyla Asgarova, a cultural historian and expert on Azerbaijani heritage. Dr. Asgarova, thank you for joining us.
Dr. Leyla Asgarova (LA): Thank you for having me! It’s a pleasure to discuss such an important aspect of our national identity.
TNE: Let’s start with the basics. Can you tell us about the significance of November 9th in relation to Azerbaijan’s flag?
LA: Absolutely! November 9, 1918, is the date when the Azerbaijani tricolor flag was first officially established. It symbolizes our national unity and sovereignty. The colors of the flag—blue, red, and green—represent the Turkic heritage, the progress of the nation, and the Islamic faith, respectively.
TNE: And in what ways has the flag evolved since its first establishment?
LA: The flag has gone through a couple of changes. After the short-lived Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the flag was not in official use during Soviet times. However, after regaining independence in 1991, the original design was restored, and it was officially recognized again through the decree on National Flag Day signed by President Ilham Aliyev on November 17, 2009.
TNE: Fascinating! What do you think is the role of National Flag Day in contemporary Azerbaijan?
LA: National Flag Day serves multiple purposes. It’s a celebration of our national identity, but it’s also an opportunity for education and reflection on our history. Many institutions and local communities engage in various activities to raise awareness about the flag’s history and its symbolism, fostering a sense of patriotism among the younger generations.
TNE: How are people celebrating this day today?
LA: Celebrations typically include ceremonies, parades, and cultural events across the country. Schools and local governments organize activities where citizens can learn about the flag’s history. It also brings people together in a spirit of pride and unity. Social media plays a significant role; many share photos of themselves with the flag, expressing their love and respect.
TNE: In a global perspective, why do you think it’s essential for countries to celebrate their national symbols?
LA: Celebrating national symbols reinforces unity and pride within a diverse country. It reminds citizens of their shared history and values, creating a sense of belonging. In a globalized world, where cultural identities can sometimes feel diluted, these celebrations help maintain a connection to heritage and instill respect for one’s cultural roots.
TNE: Lastly, what’s your hope for future National Flag Day celebrations in Azerbaijan?
LA: My hope is that future celebrations continue to deepen the understanding of our national identity among the younger generation while also promoting inclusivity. It’s vital that every Azerbaijani—regardless of their background—feels a part of this celebration and understands the values our flag represents.
TNE: Thank you, Dr. Asgarova, for sharing your insights with us today. It’s been a pleasure to learn more about Azerbaijan’s National Flag Day.
LA: Thank you for having me! It’s been wonderful to discuss this important topic.
TNE: And to our audience, we hope this conversation inspires you to reflect on the significance of your own national symbols. Until next time!