1919 Independence movement, including provisional government activities in Shanghai
The remains were repatriated at Incheon Airport on the 16th, and the remains were buried at Daejeon Cemetery on the 17th.
The remains of Governor Lee Ui-gyeong, the author of ‘The Yalu River Flows’ and a independence fighter well known under the pen name ‘Lee Mi-reuk’, will be returned to their homeland 105 years after he left his country across the Yalu River in 1919.
The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs announced on the 12th that the remains of Governor Lee Eui-kyung, buried in Germany, will arrive at Incheon International Airport on the 16th. Governor Lee’s remains are scheduled to be buried at the Daejeon National Cemetery on the 17th, Martyrs’ Day, after a ceremony to hold a repatriation ceremony at the arrival hall.
Governor Lee Eui-kyung, born in Haeju, Hwanghae-do, in 1899, participated in the independence movement when the March 1st Movement occurred in 1919. In May of the same year, when the Korean Youth Diplomatic Corps was formed for independent diplomacy activities, he served as editor-in-chief.
Governor Lee Eui-kyung, who went to Germany via France in 1920, participated as a Korean delegation in the ‘World Conference on Resolution of Oppressed Peoples’ held in Belgium while attending the University of Munich, Germany in 1927, drafted a pamphlet called ‘The Problem of Korea’ and translated the resolution into German. translated as, etc.
In 1928, ‘The Yalu River Flows’, written by Governor Lee Ui-kyung against the backdrop of a period of historical change from the late Joseon Dynasty to the colonial era, narrating his experiences from childhood to studying in Germany in a memoir format, was selected as the best German novel. there is.
Governor Lee Eui-kyung died of stomach cancer on March 20, 1950, and was buried in Graepelping New Cemetery, Bavaria, Germany.
The Ministry of Veterans Affairs will dispatch a government delegation to Germany on the 12th to repatriate the remains of Governor Lee Eui-kyung. In Germany, a memorial ceremony will be held on the 14th at the funeral hall in the cemetery where Governor Lee Eui-kyung’s remains are buried, with the Mayor of Graepelping and the Consul General in Frankfurt in attendance.
Minister of Patriots and Veterans Affairs Kang Jeong-ae said, “We will make every effort to ensure that Governor Lee Eui-kyung, who returns 105 years after leaving his country across the Yalu River, can rest in the people’s memory and respect.”
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Interview between Time.news Editor and Dr. Hyun Soo Park, Expert on Korean Independence Movements
Editor: Welcome, Dr. Park! It’s great to have you with us today to discuss the recent repatriation of Governor Lee Eui-kyung’s remains. This event marks a significant moment in the context of Korean history. What are your thoughts on the importance of repatriating figures like Governor Lee?
Dr. Park: Thank you for having me! The repatriation of Governor Lee Eui-kyung’s remains is indeed a momentous occasion. It not only honors his legacy as an independence fighter but also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the struggle for Korea’s freedom. Repatriating his remains to national soil resonates deeply with a collective memory of resilience and determination against colonial oppression.
Editor: Governor Lee is well-known for his literary contributions, particularly his memoir “The Yalu River Flows.” How did his experiences shape his perspectives on the independence movement?
Dr. Park: Governor Lee’s “The Yalu River Flows” is a critical reflection on his life that mirrors the broader narrative of Korea’s tumultuous history during the transition from the late Joseon Dynasty to the colonial era. Through his personal story, he captures the essence of courage and the spirit of activism that fuelled the independence movement. His writing not only provided insight into the historical changes happening around him but also inspired a generation of Koreans to pursue freedom and self-determination, both in Korea and abroad.
Editor: He was involved in the Korean Youth Diplomatic Corps, advocating for Korea on an international stage. How significant was this involvement in changing perceptions of Korea during that time?
Dr. Park: Very significant! The Korean Youth Diplomatic Corps was pivotal in fostering international awareness about Korea’s situation. By participating in events like the “World Conference on Resolution of Oppressed Peoples,” Governor Lee and his contemporaries were not just advocating for Korea; they were trying to unite oppressed nations under a common cause. Their efforts in lobbying for Korea’s independence in European circles played a crucial role in gaining global attention and sympathy for the Korean plight, establishing a foundation for future diplomatic efforts.
Editor: The government plans to hold a ceremony upon his arrival and burial on Martyrs’ Day. How do you view this ceremonial approach in honoring such figures?
Dr. Park: Ceremonies like these serve multiple purposes. They are not just about paying respects; they also provide an opportunity for collective remembrance and education about the sacrifices made for independence. Holding the burial on Martyrs’ Day amplifies the significance, as it aligns Governor Lee’s legacy with the broader narrative of national sacrifice. It encourages the public, especially younger generations, to reflect on the importance of their history and the ongoing struggle for identity and autonomy.
Editor: As we reflect on these experiences, what lessons do you think modern Korea can draw from Governor Lee Eui-kyung’s life and actions?
Dr. Park: Modern Korea can learn the importance of civic engagement and cultural expression in the pursuit of social justice. Governor Lee’s commitment to activism through literature and diplomacy shows that every individual can make a difference, even against formidable odds. His legacy encourages us to actively participate in shaping our society, to not take our freedoms for granted, and to continue advocating for justice, both domestically and in the international arena.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Park. Your insights help highlight the enduring relevance of historical figures like Governor Lee Eui-kyung in shaping our collective consciousness and identity.
Dr. Park: Thank you for having me! It’s crucial to keep these histories alive, as they inspire future generations to honor the past and continue the fight for justice and equality.