“I trust that the laws of the country will be respected during the government of the President Javier Mileywhom I admire, and I also count on the excellence of the new Chancellor, Gerard Werthein,” he wrote on Saturday Eduardo BolsonaroBrazilian MP and third son of Javier, former president of the neighboring country. He did this on his X account and as for the arrest of two fugitives from Brazilian justiceaccused of taking over the Planalto and other institutions, in an attempted coup against Lula Da Silva’s inauguration.
Joelton Gusmao de Oliveira (47) and Rodrigo de Freitas Moro Ramalho (34) were the two arrested, both in La Plataof the 61 that Argentine justice ordered to be captured, at the request of the Brazilian counterpart. Bolsonaro, on behalf of the party opposed to Lula, took care of the two of them and the others this Saturday as “political asylum seekers”.
“It is with great regret that I learned of the arrest of political exiles in Argentina. Unfortunately, They were arrested despite having requested political asylumwhich guarantees legal protection against any extradition attempt by the Brazilian State”, began X Bolsonaro, who is also secretary of Institutional and International Relations of the Liberal Party of Brazil.
And he indicated cagainst Judge Daniel Rafecas: “It appears that the arrest has been made illegalOf a judge linked to the Argentine radical left. However, at least there, the totalitarian state is not as advanced as in Brazil and institutional tools still exist to prevent this type of abuse of authority.”
Even if it was flattering with Milei and WertheinEduardo Bolsonaro left him a message to the Government and urged his Argentine counterparts to treat their compatriots well, who participated in the storming of Planalto Palace, Brasilia’s executive palace, when Brazil’s current president took office after defeating Jair Bolsonaro at the polls.
Bolsonaro Jr. wrote. in his statement uploaded online: “I firmly believe this The rights of these Brazilians will not be violated in Argentina. We will not see the elderly, mothers, people with special needs and all kinds of ordinary people –insanely accused of attempted coupdue to the tyranny that prevails in Brazil – he is deported by the Argentine government.
And he delved into geopolitical issues to make his case: “Just as the global left has banded together to create an international totalitarian system of persecution, We on the right stand together to stop this tyranny and create an international system to defend human freedoms. Today, thanks to the international work we have all done, we have already managed to raise awareness in free countries.”
“Everyone already knows it Brazil is a systematic violator of human freedoms more basic. Today the free world can already realize that the public authorities of Brazil have as much credit as those of Brazil Venezuela, Cuba or Nicaraguaperverse autocratic dictatorial regimes”, parallel to Lula’s government.
Argentine justice has ordered the arrest of 61 Brazilian citizens who are in Argentina and who present a request for extradition by the attack on the three public authorities of Brazil perpetrated in 2023.
The arrest order was issued by Judge Daniel Rafecas at the request of the Superior Court of Justice of Brazil and concerns 61 Brazilian citizens, who are in Argentina and have “convictions with final sentences to effective prison sentences“, the source added.
On January 8, 2023, thousands of followers of former president Jair Bolsonaro invaded the presidential palace, the headquarters of Congress and the Supreme Court, demanding the intervention of the Armed Forces to depose Lula and denouncing alleged electoral fraud.
Brazilian police arrested hundreds of alleged authors, financiers and instigators of these attacks and on 10 June this year reported that had asked Argentina for help in identifying the possible presence of over 140 fugitives of the assault on the country.
What role does political asylum play in shaping international relations in Latin America?
Time.news Interview: Exploring Political Asylum and Geopolitical Tensions in Latin America
Editor: Welcome to Time.news, where we explore critical issues shaping our world. Today, we have the privilege of speaking with Dr. Mariana Vasquez, a political scientist specializing in Latin American politics and asylum law. Dr. Vasquez, thank you for joining us.
Dr. Vasquez: Thank you for having me! It’s a pleasure to discuss these important developments.
Editor: Let’s dive right in. Recently, Eduardo Bolsonaro, son of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, made headlines by expressing his concerns about the arrest of two Brazilian fugitives in Argentina. He labeled them as “political asylum seekers.” How significant is this distinction, and what does it imply for international law?
Dr. Vasquez: Eduardo Bolsonaro’s assertion highlights a key aspect of international law regarding political asylum. When individuals claim political asylum, they are seeking protection from persecution in their home country. The significance of this status is that it obligates the host country—in this case, Argentina—to ensure their rights are protected and not to extradite them without due process. If their claims are valid, the arrests could be seen as a violation of their rights under international human rights law.
Editor: Bolsonaro also criticized Judge Daniel Rafecas for allegedly illegitimate actions in this case. How does this dynamic between judicial authority and political perception play out in Latin America, particularly in Argentina and Brazil?
Dr. Vasquez: This is a classic example of how judicial actions can become highly politicized. In both Brazil and Argentina, the judiciary’s independence is frequently under scrutiny, especially when it comes to politically charged cases. Bolsonaro’s remarks reflect a broader trend where political leaders, particularly from the right, may question the legitimacy of judicial processes, especially when those actions counter their political interests. This can undermine public trust in judicial independence and lead to increased polarization.
Editor: Eduardo Bolsonaro also mentioned a “global left” creating a totalitarian system. What implications does this narrative have for international relations in the region?
Dr. Vasquez: The rhetoric of a global left versus right can exacerbate tensions and foster an atmosphere of distrust among nations. This framing may galvanize right-wing movements, prompting them to forge alliances against perceived threats. In the context of Latin America, where historical alliances are often shaped by ideological lines, such statements could lead to increased diplomatic isolation or conflict. It’s essential for countries to engage in dialogue rather than resort to polarization to address complex issues like asylum and political persecution.
Editor: He also urged Argentine officials to treat the arrested Brazilians with dignity. How crucial is the treatment of political exiles in maintaining diplomatic relations between Brazil and Argentina?
Dr. Vasquez: The treatment of political exiles is crucial for bilateral relations. If Argentina is perceived as violating the rights of these individuals, it could strain diplomatic ties with Brazil and spark outrage among Bolsonaro’s supporters. Moreover, how Argentina handles these cases will likely influence its reputation as a haven for those fleeing political persecution. Therefore, it is in both countries’ interests to navigate this situation carefully to avoid escalating tensions.
Editor: Lastly, what can we expect in terms of political ramifications for both Brazil and Argentina if these tensions continue to rise?
Dr. Vasquez: If these tensions escalate, we may witness increased nationalist sentiments in both countries, possibly leading to stricter immigration policies or closer scrutiny of political asylum claims. Furthermore, it could encourage more radical factions within each country, complicating already fragile political landscapes. There’s also a risk that regional stability could be affected as these countries navigate their ideological divides, impacting trade relations and cooperation on broader issues like security and environmental policies.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Vasquez, for sharing your insights on such pressing issues. It’s vital for us to continue monitoring these developments, especially as they pertain to human rights and international law.
Dr. Vasquez: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss these significant topics. It’s crucial that we keep the conversation going.
Editor: We appreciate your expertise. Stay tuned for more insights on global affairs from Time.news.