[APEC 정상회의]
Biden demands to prevent additional troop deployment to North Korea
President pours out remarks targeting Trump’s second term
U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a summit meeting in Lima, Peru, where the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit was held on the 16th (local time) and discussed the situation on the Korean Peninsula, which has grown uncertain due to North Korea’s deployment of troops to Russia. There was a war of nerves over it. President Biden said, “China must use its influence to prevent North Korea from sending additional troops.” President Xi emphasized, “We will not sit idly by while China’s strategic security and core interests are threatened.”
In particular, at the meeting on this day, it is assessed that President Xi made comments aimed at the incoming second-term Donald Trump administration in front of President Biden, who is about to leave office. As President-elect Trump predicted a strong offensive against China, it is interpreted that he delivered a message that China will respond with corresponding measures.
● President Xi delivers warning message to Trump administration
According to the U.S. White House, at the summit with President Xi, President Biden said, “China has influence (over North Korea and Russia), and this should be used to prevent escalation of conflict or North Korea’s further deployment of troops.” In addition, President Biden pointed out that North Korea-Russia military cooperation, which was upgraded to a ‘blood alliance’ relationship due to North Korea’s deployment of troops, has reached a serious risk. He emphasized, “This increases the possibility of a direct provocation against South Korea, a missile launch, or a seventh nuclear test.”
In response to this, President Xi said, “China will not allow conflict and chaos to occur on the Korean Peninsula,” and “We will not sit idly by while China’s strategic security and core interests are threatened,” state-run China Central Television said. CCTV) etc. reported. There is analysis that this is an expression of concern and warning about the Trump administration’s hard-line policy toward China, which will be inaugurated in January next year.
In particular, President Xi’s remarks are evaluated as stronger than what was revealed at the Korea-China summit held on the 15th. At the time, President Xi said, “I do not want tension on the Korean Peninsula,” and “I hope that the parties involved will resolve the issue peacefully through dialogue and negotiations.” As before, the emphasis was on a political solution between the parties.
However, during the meeting with President Biden, he emphasized that he would not allow further conflict and confusion and would not sit idly by as China’s interests were threatened. This is interpreted to be unrelated to the fact that the foreign affairs and security line of the second Trump administration is scheduled to be filled with public hardliners such as Secretary of State Marco Rubio and White House National Security Advisor nominee Michael Waltz. Some analysts say that the US is urging the US not to take further action, such as putting pressure on China and North Korea, regarding the future situation on the Korean Peninsula.
● Agreement not to hand over control of nuclear weapons to AI
President Xi once again emphasized his existing stance on protectionism and the Taiwan issue. “We cannot win a new Cold War, and blockading China will not be desirable or successful,” he said. It also reaffirmed four red lines in US-China relations, including Taiwan, political system, human rights, and the right to development. In particular, regarding the Taiwan issue, President Xi said, “The United States’ clear opposition to the ‘pursuit of independence’ by Taiwan President Lai Ching-de and the Democratic Progressive Party government is what protects peace in the Taiwan Strait.”
However, President Biden and President Xi agreed not to hand over control of nuclear weapons to artificial intelligence (AI). White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan explained, “This is an important statement about the intersection of AI and nuclear doctrine and shows that the United States and China are working responsibly to manage risk in key areas despitetheir competition.” This statement is the first agreement reached after the two countries decided to establish a ‘US-China AI consultative body’ at the summit in November last year.
Beijing = Correspondent Kim Cheol-joong [email protected]
Washington = Correspondent Moon Byeong-ki [email protected]
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What were the main outcomes of the recent APEC summit between Presidents Biden and Xi Jinping?
Interview Context
In this engaging interview, we’re diving deep into the recent APEC summit held in Lima, Peru, where U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping addressed key geopolitical tensions, particularly concerning North Korea and their military cooperation with Russia. Joining us is Dr. Emily Chen, a renowned expert in Asian geopolitical studies.
Time.news Editor: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Chen. The APEC summit recently saw Presidents Biden and Xi Jinping engage in a vital discussion regarding North Korea and its troop deployment. What were your initial thoughts on the significance of this meeting?
Dr. Emily Chen: Thank you for having me. This meeting was pivotal for several reasons. The escalation of North Korea’s military ties with Russia poses a substantial threat not just to the Korean Peninsula but to regional stability in general. By addressing this issue directly, both leaders recognize the urgency of maintaining security in Asia-Pacific.
Editor: President Biden urged China to use its influence over North Korea to halt further troop deployments. How effective do you think China can be in this regard?
Dr. Chen: China’s influence over North Korea is complex. While Beijing certainly holds significant leverage, the Kim regime often acts independently of China’s wishes. However, the summit indicates that Biden is trying to galvanize meaningful action from China, signaling to Xi that, if left unchecked, North Korea’s military actions could spiral out of control, affecting China’s own strategic interests.
Editor: It was reported that President Xi’s remarks contained a defensive posture towards an incoming Trump administration. What implications might this have for U.S.-China relations?
Dr. Chen: Xi’s comments reflect a growing concern regarding a potential hardline approach from the Trump administration. The appointment of public hardliners in key positions suggests a shift toward a more aggressive U.S. foreign policy, which could provoke a strong Chinese response. This dynamic underscores the importance of diplomatic engagement to prevent misunderstanding and conflict escalation.
Editor: Speaking of responses, Xi made a strong statement about not allowing chaos on the Korean Peninsula. How might that influence future negotiations or military postures in the region?
Dr. Chen: Xi’s warning is significant. It conveys that China is not passively observing events unfold and is firmly committed to safeguarding its own national interests. If military tensions escalate, we could see China stepping up its diplomatic efforts to maintain stability, all while sending a message to the U.S. that any aggressive postures will not be tolerated.
Editor: An important topic discussed was the agreement between both Presidents not to hand over control of nuclear weapons to AI. Why do you think this is so significant in the current geopolitical climate?
Dr. Chen: This agreement is essential in today’s context where technological advancements are rapidly reshaping warfare and security dynamics. By ensuring that human oversight remains in nuclear decision-making processes, both leaders are acknowledging the potentially catastrophic risks posed by AI in the wrong hands. This collaborative stance could serve as a stabilizing factor in U.S.-China relations moving forward.
Editor: In your view, how do you think these exchanges and agreements will shape the future of APEC and international diplomacy?
Dr. Chen: The APEC forum remains crucial as it represents one of the few platforms for dialogue between these two powerful nations. The exchanges we witnessed highlight that, despite significant tensions and differences, both countries understand the importance of cooperation in managing global challenges. Moving forward, APEC can serve as a model for how multilateral engagement can work to stabilize regional and global dynamics.
Editor: Dr. Chen, it has been a pleasure discussing these critical issues with you. Your insights add a valuable perspective on the complexities of international relations today. Thank you!
Dr. Chen: Thank you for having me! I look forward to seeing how these developments unfold in the future.
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This interview presents critical insights into the APEC summit and its implications for global geopolitics, providing readers with an understanding of the delicate balance of power and the necessity for diplomacy in these uncertain times.