An offensive led by an alliance of groups islamic rebels he managed to take control of it Damascus and remove the dictator from power bashar al-Asad. After more than a decade of civil war, Syria’s main city was the scene of celebrations, where hundreds of people gathered in Umayyad Square celebrating the fall of the assads.
The rebellion was such that the dictator and his family abandoned the seat of government without announcing where they were going. Later, to the Russian agency TASS, a Kremlin source confirmed that “Assad and members of his family arrived in Moscow, having been granted asylum by Putin’s government.”
State: Bashar al Assad fled to Moscow after the fall of Damascus while the world still waits for what will happen in Syria
Russia, which was one of the main allies of the Syrian regime, assured that it had already established contacts with rebel leaders to ensure the security of its military bases and diplomatic institutions in Syria. “Russia has always been in favor of a political solution to the Syrian crisis,” a government source said. The reality is that the fall of Damascus is just another move in Middle East chess, this time putting iran and Russia in check; although it is not clear whether it favors the West or not.
The fall of Al Assad
On November 27, a lightning offensive led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS) shook Syria. Under the leadership of extremist leader Abu Mohamed al Jolani, the rebels have taken full control of aleppo, the country’s second most notable city, something that has not happened since 2016.
Jolani’s presence in the citadel of Aleppo was not just a coup de war, it was the first blow against the government of Bashar Al Assad to bring about his fall and remove him from power. Dressed in military clothing and surrounded by fighters, Jolani addressed the population in a message broadcast by the international media, assuring that there would be no retaliation against opponents and stating that he will leave the extremes to become a true political leader. This still worries the international community, as the rebels have multiple factions within them that could get into disputes over power or governance.
Jolani and the war in Syria
Born in 1982 in an exclusive neighborhood of Damascus, Abu Mohamed al Jolani comes from a wealthy family with an excellent education.But after the attacks of September 11,2001,he became interested in jihadism and joined the insurgency in Iraq to become part of the Al Qaeda network.
The war in syria began in 2011 and is one of the most complex and prolonged conflicts in the Middle East.What was initially a wave of peaceful protests against the government of Bashar al Assad, as part of the Arab Spring, has turned into a civil war. The Arab Spring inspired Syrians to demand democratic reforms,but the government’s response has been brutal. Security forces cracked down on protests with violence, resulting in hundreds of deaths.This fueled popular outrage and led to the creation of armed rebel groups that opposed the regime, maintaining the war for years.
therefore, the siege of Damascus was not a new threat, but with the capture of Aleppo by HTS and its allies, a very well-coordinated offensive to overthrow the regime was coming.
Syria in the Middle East
the resurgence of violence in Syria is not an isolated event, but is part of the conflicts in Palestine,Israel and Lebanon. This country is a key geopolitical point for the region. Controlling Syria means controlling the land corridor connecting Iran to Lebanon, where Hezbollah, an ally of Iran, has a strong presence.
The advance of the HTS and the fall of damascus put this strategic link at risk for Iran, which could alter the balance of power in the Middle East. if the rebels managed to control this region, Tehran would lose an essential route for the transfer of weapons and fighters to Lebanon and even Gaza.
The main powers of the region and the world are involved. Russia and Iran have openly supported Bashar al-Assad,while Turkey has maintained its support for rebel factions,including HTS,that aim to control northern Syria. From the White house, the President of the United States, Joe Biden, defined the fall of Bashar al-Assad as a “fundamental act of justice” and a “historic opportunity” for the Syrian people. In his speech, the president stressed that this was a key moment to “build a better future”, even as he is aware of the risks and uncertainties that still loom over the Arab nation.
russia, which maintains strategic bases in the region, sees the seizure of power as a direct threat to its influence there.iran,though,finds itself in a weak position,as recent military losses suffered at the hands of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard have reduced its ability to maneuver in Syria.
The future of Syria
The fall of Al assad and his escape to Moscow cast doubt on what the next moves on the board will be, in particular the role that powers such as Russia, Iran and turkey will play. For thier part, leaders such as Emmanuel Macron and Biden have urged caution for a peaceful political transition in Syria. Even as we celebrate the fall of Al Assad, establishing a government is not an easy task and even less so when dealing with extremists.
who is Al Assad?
He came to power in 2000 after the death of his father,Hafez al-Assad,who ruled the country for 30 years.Bashar’s succession was neither accidental nor immediate. His older brother, Basil al Assad, was the designated heir, but after his death in a tragic accident he became “the heir”. The Syrian regime amended the Constitution to reduce the minimum age to become president from 40 to 34, allowing him to take office after symbolic elections. His arrival has generated expectations of openness and modernization, especially among young people. Though,he soon proved to follow his father’s authoritarian path,giving rise to the current civil war.
– What are the potential impacts of the fall of Damascus on Syrian governance and international relations?
Interview between Time.news Editor and Expert on Syrian Conflict
Time.news editor: Welcome to our discussion on the recent developments in Syria. the fall of Damascus has captured global attention. Can you enlighten us on the circumstances surrounding this significant event?
Expert: Absolutely. The recent offensive led by an alliance of Islamic rebel groups, especially Hayat Tahrir al Sham under Abu Mohamed al Jolani, has resulted in the rebels taking control of Damascus, marking a major shift in the Syrian civil war landscape. This isn’t merely a military takeover; it signals a rupture in a conflict that has persisted for over a decade.
Time.news Editor: It’s quite unprecedented for such a dramatic change to occur after such a long war. What does this mean for Bashar al-Assad and his family?
Expert: Indeed, it’s significant. As reports indicate, bashar al-Assad and his family fled the capital without any clear announcement of their whereabouts. As confirmed by Russian sources, thay’ve sought asylum in Moscow. This not only indicates the collapse of his regime’s power but also reflects the changing dynamics in international alliances.
Time.news Editor: Speaking of international dynamics, how do you view Russia’s involvement, especially considering it was a major ally of Assad’s regime?
Expert: Russia’s swift establishment of contacts with rebel leaders suggests a strategic shift. While they had previously backed Assad, their focus seems to be on safeguarding their military bases and diplomatic enclaves in Syria. The Kremlin has always emphasized a political resolution to the crisis. Though, this situation places both Iran and Russia in a precarious position, as the geopolitical chess game in the Middle East intensifies.
Time.news Editor: You mentioned the role of Hayat Tahrir al Sham and their leader, Abu Mohamed al Jolani. What does his emergence mean for the future of governance in syria?
Expert: Al Jolani’s rise is indeed a critical factor. He has portrayed himself as a potential political leader rather than merely a military commander, which could signal an attempt to stabilize governance amidst chaos. However,the fact that he leads a faction among multiple groups that could very well lead to infighting is concerning. The international community remains wary of how this will play out.
Time.news Editor: Let’s talk about the broader implications. How does Syria’s current state of affairs affect the Middle East, especially with respect to Iran and Lebanon?
Expert: Syria is a vital corridor for iran, linking them to Hezbollah in Lebanon. The fall of Damascus jeopardizes this critical route that Tehran utilizes to transport weapons and fighters. if rebel forces can consolidate control over this region,we could witness a realignment of power within the Middle East,perhaps diminishing iran’s influence and altering the balance considerably.
Time.news Editor: With the prospect of more change ahead, what can we expect in terms of international responses?
Expert: This situation will likely provoke a variety of reactions from global powers.The West, especially, will be monitoring developments closely. There may be attempts to mediate and influence the new governance structures in Syria, as well as to address the humanitarian crises that may arise from this instability. The interplay of global interests will shape the forthcoming chapter of Syria’s complex saga.
Time.news Editor: Thank you for your insightful analysis. The developments in Syria indeed seem like a pivotal moment in Middle Eastern politics, and it will be crucial to keep an eye on how this unfolds.
Expert: My pleasure. With such a fluid situation, staying informed and understanding the various dynamics at play will be essential for anyone interested in this region.
previous post
The new Indiana Jones game was cracked in record time
The advance of the HTS and the fall of damascus put this strategic link at risk for Iran, which could alter the balance of power in the Middle East. if the rebels managed to control this region, Tehran would lose an essential route for the transfer of weapons and fighters to Lebanon and even Gaza.
The main powers of the region and the world are involved. Russia and Iran have openly supported Bashar al-Assad,while Turkey has maintained its support for rebel factions,including HTS,that aim to control northern Syria. From the White house, the President of the United States, Joe Biden, defined the fall of Bashar al-Assad as a “fundamental act of justice” and a “historic opportunity” for the Syrian people. In his speech, the president stressed that this was a key moment to “build a better future”, even as he is aware of the risks and uncertainties that still loom over the Arab nation.
russia, which maintains strategic bases in the region, sees the seizure of power as a direct threat to its influence there.iran,though,finds itself in a weak position,as recent military losses suffered at the hands of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard have reduced its ability to maneuver in Syria.
The fall of Al assad and his escape to Moscow cast doubt on what the next moves on the board will be, in particular the role that powers such as Russia, Iran and turkey will play. For thier part, leaders such as Emmanuel Macron and Biden have urged caution for a peaceful political transition in Syria. Even as we celebrate the fall of Al Assad, establishing a government is not an easy task and even less so when dealing with extremists.
who is Al Assad?
He came to power in 2000 after the death of his father,Hafez al-Assad,who ruled the country for 30 years.Bashar’s succession was neither accidental nor immediate. His older brother, Basil al Assad, was the designated heir, but after his death in a tragic accident he became “the heir”. The Syrian regime amended the Constitution to reduce the minimum age to become president from 40 to 34, allowing him to take office after symbolic elections. His arrival has generated expectations of openness and modernization, especially among young people. Though,he soon proved to follow his father’s authoritarian path,giving rise to the current civil war.
– What are the potential impacts of the fall of Damascus on Syrian governance and international relations?
Interview between Time.news Editor and Expert on Syrian Conflict
Time.news editor: Welcome to our discussion on the recent developments in Syria. the fall of Damascus has captured global attention. Can you enlighten us on the circumstances surrounding this significant event?
Expert: Absolutely. The recent offensive led by an alliance of Islamic rebel groups, especially Hayat Tahrir al Sham under Abu Mohamed al Jolani, has resulted in the rebels taking control of Damascus, marking a major shift in the Syrian civil war landscape. This isn’t merely a military takeover; it signals a rupture in a conflict that has persisted for over a decade.
Time.news Editor: It’s quite unprecedented for such a dramatic change to occur after such a long war. What does this mean for Bashar al-Assad and his family?
Expert: Indeed, it’s significant. As reports indicate, bashar al-Assad and his family fled the capital without any clear announcement of their whereabouts. As confirmed by Russian sources, thay’ve sought asylum in Moscow. This not only indicates the collapse of his regime’s power but also reflects the changing dynamics in international alliances.
Time.news Editor: Speaking of international dynamics, how do you view Russia’s involvement, especially considering it was a major ally of Assad’s regime?
Expert: Russia’s swift establishment of contacts with rebel leaders suggests a strategic shift. While they had previously backed Assad, their focus seems to be on safeguarding their military bases and diplomatic enclaves in Syria. The Kremlin has always emphasized a political resolution to the crisis. Though, this situation places both Iran and Russia in a precarious position, as the geopolitical chess game in the Middle East intensifies.
Time.news Editor: You mentioned the role of Hayat Tahrir al Sham and their leader, Abu Mohamed al Jolani. What does his emergence mean for the future of governance in syria?
Expert: Al Jolani’s rise is indeed a critical factor. He has portrayed himself as a potential political leader rather than merely a military commander, which could signal an attempt to stabilize governance amidst chaos. However,the fact that he leads a faction among multiple groups that could very well lead to infighting is concerning. The international community remains wary of how this will play out.
Time.news Editor: Let’s talk about the broader implications. How does Syria’s current state of affairs affect the Middle East, especially with respect to Iran and Lebanon?
Expert: Syria is a vital corridor for iran, linking them to Hezbollah in Lebanon. The fall of Damascus jeopardizes this critical route that Tehran utilizes to transport weapons and fighters. if rebel forces can consolidate control over this region,we could witness a realignment of power within the Middle East,perhaps diminishing iran’s influence and altering the balance considerably.
Time.news Editor: With the prospect of more change ahead, what can we expect in terms of international responses?
Expert: This situation will likely provoke a variety of reactions from global powers.The West, especially, will be monitoring developments closely. There may be attempts to mediate and influence the new governance structures in Syria, as well as to address the humanitarian crises that may arise from this instability. The interplay of global interests will shape the forthcoming chapter of Syria’s complex saga.
Time.news Editor: Thank you for your insightful analysis. The developments in Syria indeed seem like a pivotal moment in Middle Eastern politics, and it will be crucial to keep an eye on how this unfolds.
Expert: My pleasure. With such a fluid situation, staying informed and understanding the various dynamics at play will be essential for anyone interested in this region.