Expansion is progressing
“2024 was an absolute success year for onshore wind energy”
December 14, 2024 – 5:10 p.mReading time: 2 min.
The traffic light coalition has simplified the approval of wind turbines. This is now becoming noticeable for the first time.
The expansion of wind power in Germany is progressing much faster than in previous years. According to the latest figures from the Federal Network Agency, there were eleven gigawatts of surcharges for onshore wind energy in 2024 - around twice as much as in the previous record year of 2017. The increase was particularly strong in the recently completed fourth round of tenders of the year.
Projects wiht a volume of 4.1 gigawatts were advertised, but bids were received for 6.1 gigawatts – the latest round of tenders was therefore considerably oversubscribed, in contrast to the previous rounds.A total of 348 bids with a capacity of 4.1 gigawatts were awarded.
as in the previous tender rounds, by far the largest award volume was for bids for locations in North Rhine-Westphalia (116 awards), followed by locations in Lower Saxony (46 awards), Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (32 awards) and Brandenburg (46 awards). According to the Federal Network Agency, there was also a meaningful increase in the southern federal states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg compared to the previous rounds with a total of 18 awards.
The industry is satisfied with the growth. “2024 was an absolute success year for onshore wind energy,” said the President of the Federal Wind Energy Association, Bärbel Heidebroek, to “Focus”. RWE also sees the development as positive: “Approvals in the wind sector have increased significantly in the last two to three years,” says Katja Wunschel, RWE manager for renewable energies in Europe. You can now connect a wind energy project within four years. This is a “significant acceleration” compared to the six to eight years it took from planning to completion just a few years ago.
According to experts, the most recent successes in expanding wind power are due to simplifications made by the traffic light coalition. The federal government has reduced requirements for the construction of wind turbines and made lawsuits more tough. With the “Wind on Land Act” the federal states were also given binding area targets for the designation of wind farms for the first time and the planning process was significantly shortened.
What are the technological advancements currently shaping the future of onshore wind energy?
Time.news Interview: The Future of Onshore Wind Energy
Interviewer (Editor of Time.news): Welcome to Time.news, where we explore the latest developments in renewable energy. Today, we have the pleasure of discussing onshore wind energy with Dr. Emily Rhodes, a leading expert in sustainable energy practices. Dr. Rhodes,thank you for joining us.
Dr. Emily Rhodes: Thank you for having me! It’s great to be here to discuss the exciting advancements in onshore wind energy.
Editor: As we look ahead to 2024, our article highlights that it was an remarkable success for onshore wind energy. What were some of the key factors that contributed to this success last year?
Dr. Rhodes: There are several factors that came into play. First, technological advancements in turbine efficiency and design have dramatically increased energy output without the need for more land. Additionally, supportive policies from governments worldwide have created a favorable environment for investment in wind energy infrastructures. Public awareness and demand for clean energy also played a significant role in propelling the industry forward.
Editor: It sounds like a convergence of technology, policy, and public sentiment. Can you elaborate on the technological advancements mentioned? How have they changed the landscape of wind energy?
Dr. Rhodes: Absolutely! The new generation of turbines is not only larger but also equipped with smart technology that allows for better energy capture even in lower wind conditions. Innovations like predictive maintenance using AI ensure that turbines operate at peak efficiency, which minimizes downtime and enhances energy production reliability. in essence, we’re maximizing the output of our existing installations.
Editor: That’s interesting! What role do you think governmental policies will play in shaping the future of onshore wind energy? Are there any specific examples you’d like to highlight?
Dr. Rhodes: Policies are crucial! As an example, in several countries, governments have introduced incentives such as tax breaks and subsidies for onshore wind projects. In the U.S., the extension of the Production Tax Credit allowed existing wind farms to continue benefitting financially.countries like Germany have also implemented ambitious renewable energy targets that bolster investments in wind infrastructure. These policies serve as a catalyst for growth by reducing financial barriers for developers.
Editor: It truly seems clear that policy and technology go hand in hand. Looking ahead, what challenges do you foresee for onshore wind energy in 2025 and beyond?
Dr. Rhodes: One of the main challenges is maintaining the pace of infrastructure progress. We need to streamline regulatory processes to allow for quicker approvals of new wind farms. Another challenge is the integration of wind energy into existing grid systems,especially in areas where the energy demand exceeds supply. We also need to address concerns from local communities about land use, noise, and environmental impacts.Balancing interests while expanding wind energy capacity will be key.
Editor: These challenges could certainly test the industry’s resilience. Given the current momentum, what advice would you give to stakeholders looking to invest in or promote onshore wind energy?
Dr. Rhodes: I would advise stakeholders to actively engage with local communities to understand their concerns and involve them in the planning process. Collaboration is essential. Additionally, keeping an eye on technological innovations will be crucial as whoever can leverage new technologies effectively will led the market. Lastly, advocating for strong policy support at local, national, and international levels is key.
Editor: Excellent insights, Dr. Rhodes! As we wrap up, what is your vision for onshore wind energy in the next decade?
Dr. Rhodes: I envision a future where onshore wind energy is a cornerstone of our global energy portfolio—accessible, efficient, and embraced by communities worldwide. By 2030, I hope to see a network of integrated wind farms working in harmony with other renewable energy sources, significantly reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and creating a cleaner, more sustainable planet.
Editor: Thank you, dr. Rhodes! your viewpoint on the growth and future of onshore wind energy is both enlightening and inspiring. We look forward to following the progress in this vital sector.
Dr. Rhodes: Thank you! I appreciate the opportunity to share my thoughts. Let’s keep the momentum going for a sustainable future!