in a significant shift in Syria’s military landscape, the newly established authorities under ahmad Al Charaa have announced the disbandment of various armed groups, integrating them into the Ministry of Defense. This decision follows a coalition led by the radical group Hayat Tahrir Al-Cham (HTC) taking control earlier this month.The integration aims to restructure the military by incorporating former rebel fighters and defectors from Bashar al Assad’s regime, signaling a potential realignment of power dynamics in the region. Meanwhile, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have expressed concerns about their exclusion from this new military framework, emphasizing the need for direct negotiations with Damascus to address their status. As the situation evolves, international delegations are engaging with the new leadership, seeking to foster stability and economic recovery in a country ravaged by over a decade of conflict.
Q&A with Military Affairs Expert Dr.Samir Khalil on the shifting Landscape of Syria’s Military Under Ahmad al-Sharaa
Time.news Editor: today,we are joined by Dr. Samir Khalil, a specialist in Middle Eastern military affairs, to discuss the recent developments in Syria’s military restructuring under Ahmad al-Sharaa. Dr.Khalil, can you explain the meaning of the decision to disband various armed groups and integrate them into the Ministry of Defense?
Dr. Khalil: Certainly. This move represents a pivotal change in Syria’s military framework, especially in a context where numerous factions have flourished due to the long-standing civil conflict. By integrating former rebel fighters and individuals defecting from Bashar al-Assad’s regime, the new authorities aim to centralize military power and address the fragmented nature of Syrian armed forces. This realignment is crucial for establishing a unified command within the military, which has been a long-standing challenge for any ruling authority in syria.
Time.news Editor: it’s interesting to note that this decision follows a coalition led by Hayat Tahrir Al-Cham (HTC). How do you see this coalition affecting the broader power dynamics within the region?
Dr. khalil: The emergence of the HTC as a dominant force considerably complicates the existing power structure. Historically, such groups have operated independently, often conflicting with other factions, including the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The current realignment might shift alliances and provoke responses from various entities within Syria and abroad. If the new unified military structure can maintain stability and incorporate varied factions, it could lead to a more cohesive state presence, although there are always risks of localized uprisings and fractures.
Time.news Editor: Speaking of potential fractures, the SDF has expressed concerns regarding their exclusion from this military framework. What implications does this have for future negotiations with Damascus?
Dr.Khalil: The SDF’s exclusion is a significant point of contention. Their armed presence is a critical factor in northeastern Syria, where they have established autonomy. If the new leadership under al-Sharaa is to achieve lasting peace and stability, they’ll need to engage in direct negotiations with the SDF. Ignoring their grievances may foster resentment and lead to further conflict. Direct talks could not only help integrate the SDF into the national framework but also stabilize a vital region rich in natural resources like oil.
Time.news Editor: How are international delegations responding to thes developments? Are there signs that they are willing to engage with the new leadership?
Dr. Khalil: There seems to be a cautious interest from international delegations in engaging with Ahmad al-Sharaa’s management. Countries seeking to foster stability in the Middle East recognize the importance of a functional Syrian government. Efforts are aimed not just at military reformation but also at economic recovery—essential after a decade of devastation. However, the international community’s willingness to lift sanctions or provide aid will depend significantly on how inclusive and representative the new military structure becomes.
Time.news Editor: What practical advice would you give to stakeholders in the region, especially those involved in humanitarian efforts?
Dr. Khalil: Stakeholders should prioritize building relationships with all factions, including the SDF and former rebel groups. Facilitating dialog among these parties is essential for laying the groundwork for peace. Humanitarian aid should be adaptable to the evolving political landscape. Engaging with communities directly and understanding their needs will be vital, as trust between the population and the authorities is crucial for any recovery efforts.
Time.news Editor: Thank you, Dr. Khalil. Your insights shed light on the complex and evolving military dynamics in Syria under Ahmad al-Sharaa’s leadership.
Dr. Khalil: Thank you for having me.The situation in Syria is undoubtedly fluid, and the next steps taken by its leaders will be critical for the nation’s future stability.