In a troubling trend, Iran has executed 31 women in 2024, marking teh highest annual figure since records began in 2008, according to the Iran Human Rights (IHR) institution. This alarming statistic highlights the systemic discrimination and gender inequality embedded within the Iranian judicial system, as many of these women where victims of domestic violence or sexual abuse. The IHR’s director, Mahmoud Amiry-Moghaddam, emphasized that the brutal nature of these executions reflects a broader issue of injustice in Iran.The application of the islamic law of retaliation, or qisas, often disregards the context of violence faced by these women, leading to tragic outcomes. Human rights advocates express deep concern that the Iranian regime is leveraging the death penalty as a tool to instill fear in society,particularly in the wake of recent protests against the government [[1]].
Discussion on Women Executions in Iran: A Q&A with Mahmoud Amiry-Moghaddam,Director of Iran Human Rights
Editor: Thank you for joining us today,Mahmoud Amiry-Moghaddam. Recent reports indicate that Iran has executed 31 women in 2024,marking the highest annual figure as records began in 2008.Can you explain the importance of this alarming statistic?
Amiry-Moghaddam: Thank you for having me. This statistic is deeply troubling as it reflects systemic discrimination and gender inequality entrenched in the Iranian judicial system. Manny of these women were victims of domestic violence or sexual abuse prior to thier execution, highlighting how the justice system fails to protect vulnerable individuals and instead punishes them harshly for their circumstances. It’s not merely a number; it tells a story of injustice and societal failure to address the underlying issues these women faced.
Editor: The application of Islamic law, particularly the law of retaliation, or qisas, has been noted as a factor in these cases. How does this legal framework contribute to the situation?
Amiry-Moghaddam: The qisas law is intended to ensure that punishments are equal to the crimes committed.Though, this approach frequently enough overlooks the context of violence against women. In many instances,the judicial system fails to consider the abusive environments these women were subjected to. Rather of receiving the protection and support they need, they face severe punishment, exacerbating the cycle of violence. It reflects a rigid interpretation of justice that ignores the complex realities of victims’ lives.
Editor: It’s been mentioned that human rights advocates have raised concerns that the Iranian regime uses the death penalty to instill fear within society. Can you elaborate on how this affects the general populace and the ongoing protests?
Amiry-Moghaddam: Yes, the regime’s use of the death penalty, especially against women, is indeed a tool for social control. It sends a clear message to the public: dissent will not be tolerated. the brutal executions serve as a warning to those who might consider protesting or challenging the status quo, particularly in the wake of recent movements demanding freedom and justice.This tactic of instilling fear stifles any discussion on reform or change and perpetuates a cycle of oppression.
Editor: What practical advice can you offer to our readers who are concerned about these human rights violations in Iran?
Amiry-Moghaddam: It’s essential for readers to stay informed and spread awareness about the situation in Iran. Engaging in advocacy, whether through social media or by supporting organizations that focus on human rights, can amplify the voices of those who are silenced. Furthermore, pressuring governments to take a stand against these violations can lead to international accountability. Every action counts towards building a foundation for change and supporting those suffering from injustice.
Editor: Thank you for your insights, Mahmoud. It’s crucial to shed light on these issues and advocate for change within the Iranian judicial system and society as a whole.
Amiry-Moghaddam: Thank you for having me. The conversation about women’s rights and justice in Iran is vital, and it’s essential that we all play a part in advocating for a more equitable future.