A devastating earthquake struck Dingri county in Tibet on January 7, 2025, registering a magnitude of 6.8 according to Chinese authorities,while the U.S. geological Survey reported it as 7.1. The tremor, which occurred at 9 AM local time, has resulted in at least 126 fatalities and left 188 individuals injured, with significant destruction reported in the region. Over 6,900 residents live within 20 kilometers of the epicenter, and thousands of rescuers are currently engaged in search and recovery efforts amidst harsh winter conditions, with temperatures plummeting to -18°C at night. As aftershocks continue to rattle the area, the situation remains critical for those trapped under the rubble of collapsed homes near the Himalayan foothills, approximately 75 kilometers from Mount Everest.
Time.news Interview with Dr. Lila Chen, Seismologist and Disaster Response expert
Time.news editor (TNE): Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Chen. The recent earthquake in Dingri County, tibet, has caused significant devastation, with reports confirming at least 126 fatalities and manny more injured. Can you explain the magnitude discrepancies reported by Chinese authorities and the U.S. Geological Survey?
Dr. Lila Chen (DLC): Thank you for having me. The earthquake was officially recorded as a magnitude 6.8 by Chinese authorities, while the U.S. Geological Survey listed it as 7.1.These differences can arise from various factors, including the methodologies used for measuring seismic activity and the location of the epicenter. Nonetheless, both figures indicate that the earthquake was notably powerful, capable of causing extensive damage and loss of life in a densely populated area.
TNE: As reports indicate, over 6,900 residents live within 20 kilometers of the epicenter. What challenges do rescue teams face while operating in such harsh winter conditions?
DLC: The situation is extremely challenging for rescuers. With temperatures dropping too -18°C at night, the risk of hypothermia and frostbite for both survivors and rescuers is a critical concern. Moreover, the ongoing aftershocks create unstable conditions for search efforts. teams need to employ specialized equipment and techniques, including thermal imaging and drones, to locate survivors trapped under the rubble effectively.
TNE: How has the geographical location of the tremor, being near the Himalayan foothills and close to mount Everest, influenced the earthquake’s impact?
DLC: The mountainous terrain complicates rescue operations substantially. The steep slopes and rugged landscapes can hinder access to the affected areas. additionally, the geology in this region is highly unstable, and the risk of landslides following an earthquake can further cut off access routes, complicating rescue and recovery efforts.
TNE: With aftershocks continuing to rattle the region, what long-term implications should we anticipate in terms of infrastructure and community recovery?
DLC: Long-term implications include significant infrastructure damage, which is likely to take many months or even years to rebuild. The psychological impact on the community should not be overlooked either. Survivors may experiance trauma and anxiety, necessitating mental health support. It will also be essential for the international community to assist in recovery efforts, providing both financial and logistical aid to help rebuild lives and infrastructure.
TNE: what practical advice would you offer to individuals living in earthquake-prone regions, especially considering the current situation in Tibet?
DLC: Readiness is crucial. Individuals should have emergency kits ready, including food, water, and medical supplies. It’s vital to create and practice an evacuation plan and to know safe spots in their homes to take shelter during tremors. Additionally, communities should invest in seismic retrofitting for buildings to better withstand the forces of earthquakes. Awareness and preparedness can save lives and reduce the impact of such natural disasters.
TNE: Thank you, Dr.Chen, for your insights on this tragic event. It’s a reminder of the importance of preparedness in the face of natural disasters.
DLC: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss this critical issue. My thoughts are with those affected by the earthquake in Tibet.