In the wake of a tragic shooting in Cetinje, Montenegro, that claimed 12 lives on January 1, 2025, citizens gathered in Podgorica to honor the victims and advocate for disarmament. This incident echoes a similar tragedy from 2022, highlighting a disturbing trend in the Balkans, where mass shootings are alarmingly frequent—five times more than in the rest of Europe, according to the Flemish Peace Institute. the region’s legacy of easy access to firearms, stemming from the conflicts of the 1990s, continues to pose significant risks, exacerbated by mental health issues and alcohol abuse. As public awareness grows, recent protests in Serbia against violence signal a potential shift in societal attitudes, with Montenegro poised to follow suit in its quest for a safer future.
Q&A with Dr. Elena Novak: Addressing the Alarming Rise of Gun Violence in the Balkans
By the Time.news Editorial Team
Time.news Editor (TNE): Thank you, Dr. Novak, for joining us to discuss the tragic shooting that recently occurred in Cetinje, Montenegro, which claimed 12 lives. this incident has sparked protests and renewed discussions about disarmament in the region. Can you provide some context on the prevalence of mass shootings in the Balkans compared to other parts of europe?
Dr. Elena Novak (EN): Thank you for having me. The statistics are indeed sobering. The Balkans experiences mass shootings at rates approximately five times higher than in the rest of Europe. This can largely be traced back to the conflicts of the 1990s, which left behind a legacy of easy access to firearms. The societal and cultural acceptance of gun ownership, coupled with inadequate mental health support and issues related to alcohol abuse, creates a perfect storm for violence.
TNE: With citizens in Podgorica advocating for disarmament, what do you think needs to change in the region to address these underlying issues?
EN: The push for disarmament is certainly a necessary step, but it must be accompanied by comprehensive policy changes. This includes stricter gun control measures,investment in mental health services,and community programs aimed at reducing alcohol abuse. Education is key; we need to promote a cultural shift that recognizes the dangers of gun violence and prioritizes peaceful conflict resolution.
TNE: The recent protests in Serbia suggest a growing public awareness about violence. Do you think this could lead to a shift in societal attitudes across the Balkans?
EN: Absolutely. The protests indicate a collective desire for change, and it represents a critical moment in which citizens are demanding accountability from their governments. This grassroots movement can help pave the way for legislative reforms in gun control and improve mental health services. if Montenegrins unite in their quest for a safer future, it could influence regional policies and increase pressure for meaningful change in gun laws.
TNE: as an expert in conflict resolution, what practical advice can you offer to individuals and communities looking to address gun violence in their own areas?
EN: First, raising awareness at the community level is crucial. Organizing workshops, discussions, and awareness campaigns can foster greater understanding of the risks associated with gun ownership and violence. Additionally, individuals can engage with local leaders to advocate for stronger gun control laws and mental health services. Building partnerships with NGOs and leveraging social media can amplify their voices and increase the momentum for change.
TNE: what role can international organizations play in supporting the Balkans in handling this crisis?
EN: International organizations can provide invaluable support by offering expertise in developing and implementing effective policies for gun control and mental health. They can also help fund training programs for local law enforcement on conflict resolution and community engagement. Collaboration with these organizations can enhance local capabilities and foster a safer surroundings.
TNE: Considering these complex issues, what message would you like to leave with our readers regarding the future of gun violence in the Balkans?
EN: The future can be brighter if we choose to confront these issues head-on. Through collective action, public awareness, and a commitment to change, citizens have the power to reshape their societies. As tragic as the events in Cetinje are, they can also serve as a catalyst for progress and healing. It is essential that people continue to advocate for their right to safety and push for necessary reforms in gun laws.
TNE: Thank you, Dr. Novak, for sharing your insights on this pressing issue. your expertise is invaluable as we navigate these challenging times in the Balkans.
EN: Thank you for having me. It’s an important conversation, and I hope it continues to resonate.