GLASGOW, 2025-06-15
A Novel of Today’s London
Author Andrew O’Hagan discusses his latest novel, “Caledonian Road,” a sprawling exploration of modern London’s social strata, inequality, and generational divides.
- O’Hagan’s novel, “caledonian Road,” took a decade to write.
- The book explores social and economic inequality in London, a central theme of our time.
- O’Hagan reflects on generational conflicts and the changing realities of urban life.
Award-winning author Andrew O’Hagan, a man as comfortable with royalty as he is with the criminal underworld, has spent a decade crafting his latest novel, “Caledonian Road,” a sweeping portrait of contemporary London. The book delves deep into the city’s diverse social and economic layers, tackling everything from the aftershocks of the pandemic to the ever-widening gap between the haves and have-nots.
O’Hagan, born in Glasgow in 1968, is known for his keen observations and ability to inhabit different worlds. His work has earned him three Booker prize nominations, and he currently serves as the editor of the “London Review of Books.” He’s lived a life of contrasts, from breakfast with the Queen to dinners in London’s seediest clubs, all in the name of his craft.
What inspired O’Hagan to write a novel that attempts to capture the essence of 21st-century London? O’Hagan was inspired by the great social novels of the 19th century, like those by Charles Dickens. He felt it was time to create a contemporary novel that explored the complexities of modern society, especially the vast social and economic disparities within the United Kingdom.
“When I was a child I loved reading the great social novels about the United Kingdom,” O’Hagan saeid. “I loved Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Las Brontë … and I thought it was time to make a contemporary novel that explored the different social and economic strata.That was ambition. They have been ten years of work.”
Did you know?-Charles Dickens’ novels often highlighted the plight of the poor and the social injustices prevalent in Victorian England, influencing social reform and raising public awareness.
he explained how literary fashions come and go. In the 1980s there was a resurgence of the great social novel. Now,the world is too interesting to ignore the pandemic,Brexit,and the war in Ukraine. O’Hagan hopes readers can “live in a book as we live in society, where we can turn a corner and see a person on the ground, a car accident, an economic disaster or a fire in Los angeles.”
O’Hagan’s book also reflects on the impact of the pandemic.The book was originally set in 2018, then 2019, then 2020. Eventually,he settled on 2021,as it allowed for the inclusion of exterior scenes. The pandemic, he noted, highlighted the stark inequalities in the UK, with the poor bearing the brunt of the crisis.
Reader question:-How much does an author’s personal experience shape their portrayal of social issues in fiction? Does direct involvement provide a more authentic perspective?
“Inequality is the central theme of the book,” O’Hagan explained. He quotes the line: “Society is a word that only people who never deal with anyone who is not equal to them use.” He believes this has been amplified by social networks.That is why in the book he looks or else, and he faces the protagonist with a 21 -year -old kid with the world: he wanted to show the clash between an old -wedge liberal and a revolutionary young man.
O’Hagan reflects on his year spent working with Julian Assange, describing it as “very crazy.” He witnessed the idealism of Assange clashing with the harsh realities of the world.He describes a night spent in the Ecuadorian embassy trying to convince Assange to answer questions.
Another quote: “money, an English mystery rarely unraveled.” O’Hagan says the English upper class does not talk about money. “In the English upper class people never talk about money, even with their husbands or women: it is indeed bad education,” he said. He went on to say how he doesn’t know what is in his wife’s bank account. Though, the author concedes that money is, of course, everything, and the source of much of the worry for most people.
O’Hagan immersed himself in London’s diverse social strata, from the highest to the lowest classes. His documentation process was a multi-year undertaking, involving encounters with the British royal family, aristocrats, Russian oligarchs, police, and fashion industry figures. He attended events like museum openings, prize galas, and horse races to gather material.
O’Hagan notes the insularity of the upper class, where everyone seems to know each other. He found access surprisingly easy, as these individuals often seek out journalists.They hope the press can write something positive about them.
The author also noted how London became a haven for money laundering. “They washed their dirty money in London, more than anywhere. More than in New York, more than in Tokyo, more than in Madrid, more than in Paris.Our governments helped them with the ‘Golden Visa’… and bought faces, works of art … you can sell a picasso for one hundred million: they used it to wash their money. London became a laundry for Russian dirty money. I met those guys. They were crazy. They believed they could direct an entire England.”
In the book, the protagonist, campbell, an art historian, writes a self-help book. The title is “Why men cry in the car. The male identity crisis in the 21st century.” O’Hagan felt it would be a “bombing.” He believes toxic masculinity has taken over. He says Campbell is a cult, funny, ironic, kind, fun, intelligent guy. But it is also a bastard.
He also explained the intergenerational conflict when it comes to housing. He mentioned when he was 27, he could buy a three-bedroom flat in London. Now that is impossible for most young people. He says that it is not a city of artists. The artists are on the periphery and take the train.
“A story of anger,right?” O’Hagan concluded. “I have a 21 -year -old daughter and is furious.”
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Beyond the Pages: London’s Real-World Echoes
O’Hagan’s “Caledonian Road” isn’t just a novel; it’s a mirror reflecting London’s complex reality. the book, as the author discussed, meticulously explores the city’s deep-seated inequalities. It offers a poignant commentary on the social and economic divides. If you’re interested in understanding contemporary London, and the pressures the “haves” are placing onto the “have nots”, this book delves deeply into the heart of it all.
One of the most captivating aspects of O’Hagan’s work is his dedication to authentic depiction. As he shared, his research involved years of immersion. He moved among the city’s various social circles. His ability to navigate the contrasting worlds – from the opulent lives of the elite to the struggles of everyday Londoners – is a testament to his skill.
What specific societal issues does “Caledonian Road” address? The novel tackles crucial topics like the widening wealth gap, generational conflicts, and the impact of global events on urban life. These are subjects that resonate deeply with many Londoners.
his encounters with figures from the royal family, aristocrats, and also the criminal underworld, were crucial to ensuring a rich and textured narrative. This immersion allowed O’Hagan to capture the nuances of London life. We can glean insights into the lives of those in power, but also those who struggle against the flow.
The Ripple Effect: Inequality’s Impact
O’Hagan’s novel highlights how economic disparities affect every facet of London life. The lack of affordable housing, a key point in the book underscores, forces many to the city’s periphery. Generational conflict becomes more intense as younger people struggle to achieve the vrey standards of living attained by their parents. He uses this generational conflict as a way to talk about social change.
The book’s depiction of London also reflects how global forces, and the pandemic, exacerbated existing problems in the UK, as O’Hagan notes. This adds urgency to the narrative, drawing attention to the importance of social reform.The themes discussed,like financial challenges and the rise of toxic masculinity,remain relevant.
Practical Actions: What Can We Learn?
O’Hagan’s work is more than entertainment; it provides a lens through which to observe and understand the complexities of modern urban environments.Here’s a practical takeaway:
- Acknowledge Inequality: Recognize the existence of diverse socioeconomic strata.
- Inform Yourself: Read reports and books, like “Caledonian Road,” that examine social issues.
- Engage in Dialog: Discuss themes of inequality with others.
We often hear stereotypes about London. But, it’s crucial to distinguish between myth and reality. Let’s clear up some common misconceptions:
- Myth: That poverty predominantly affects only specific areas.
- Fact: Economic hardship exists across London, though it is indeed concentrated in certain boroughs.
O’Hagan’s work helps dispel such myths by presenting a more nuanced and complex view. It reminds us that social issues require careful consideration, rather than casual generalization.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What makes “Caledonian Road” unique?
A: The novel’s depth, authentic depiction of London life, and its focus on current social issues set it apart.
Q: How does O’Hagan’s personal experiance influence his writing?
A: Both his broad life experience and professional insights shape his capacity to authentically represent diverse communities.
What do you think the main takeaway of “Caledonian Road” is?
The main takeaway from “Caledonian road” is the need for greater social awareness and change, driven by the complex issues the author explores. The novel urges readers to recognize how they can contribute toward building a fairer society. It inspires reflection on the interconnectedness of individual lives within the broader social fabric of contemporary Europe.
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