Slovak Art History Loses Leading Figure: Professor Ján Bakoš Dies at 82
A pivotal figure in the development of art history in Slovakia, Professor Ján Bakoš, has died at the age of 82. His passing marks a significant loss for the academic and cultural landscape of the nation, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, pedagogy, and institutional leadership.
Bakoš’s influence spanned decades, beginning with his early studies at Masaryk University in Brno before returning to Slovakia to shape the field through his work at the Faculty of Arts of Comenius University in Bratislava and the Slovak Academy of Sciences. He fundamentally altered the trajectory of art historical research within the country.
Following the political shifts of 1989, Professor Bakoš played a crucial role in revitalizing and modernizing the art history curriculum at the Department of History of Fine Arts at Comenius University. He served as Head of Department from the academic year 1993/1994 until 1999, a period marked by a deliberate effort to integrate Slovak art studies into a broader international dialogue. This was achieved, in part, through inviting renowned international experts to lecture and collaborate.
Professor Bakoš was widely respected for his rigorous approach to scholarship, his meticulous attention to detail, and his profound understanding of methodological issues within the discipline. His research extended beyond national borders, earning him international recognition, culminating in the prestigious Herder’s Prize in Vienna in 2000.
His published works, including The Situation of the History of Art in Slovakia, Artist in a Cage, Four Routes of Methodology of Art History, and Intellectual and Monument, are considered foundational texts in Slovak art history. In his later career, he concentrated on the history of style and the complexities of historiography. As the long-serving editor-in-chief of the professional periodical ARS, he consistently guided the direction of artistic-historical discourse in Slovakia.
Beyond his research, Bakoš was a dedicated educator who profoundly impacted generations of art historians. His lectures, focusing on the art of the Middle Ages and the methodology of art history, were known for fostering critical thinking, contextual awareness, and interdisciplinary connections. He actively cultivated a strong professional team at the department, championing the appointment of scholars such as Professor Mária Pötzl-Malíková and Associate Professor Dana Bořutová. His initiative also brought internationally recognized experts to Bratislava, enriching the educational experience for students.
The Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Bratislava, described Bakoš as a “key figure” who significantly influenced the field following the events of November 1989. His integrity and expertise earned him respect far beyond the academic community.
A final farewell to Professor Ján Bakoš will be held on Friday, July 18th, at 2:45 PM at the Bratislava crematorium.
