Indonesian Prince Became Thailand’s First Finance Minister, A Forgotten History
A little-known chapter of history reveals that an Indonesian prince from Makassar served as Thailand’s Minister of Finance in the 17th century, a testament to his remarkable financial acumen and a story of resilience in the face of colonial upheaval.
the role of a nation’s Minister of Finance is paramount, responsible for the stewardship of state revenue and expenditure. Throughout history, this critical position has been entrusted to individuals of proven competence and integrity. This story centers on Daeng Mangalle, a figure whose life dramatically illustrates the impact of colonial forces and the enduring strength of Indonesian leadership.
Gowa, located in the region now known as Makassar, Indonesia. Initially,Daeng Mangalle’s life unfolded within the vibrant culture of his homeland. However, this trajectory was irrevocably altered by the arrival of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the subsequent imposition of the Bongaya Agreement on November 18, 1667.
According to historical accounts, including those detailed by Edward Poelinggomang in Makassar Abad XIX (2002), the agreement effectively ceded control of trade in South Sulawesi to the Dutch, granting them dominance and monopolistic power. this agreement concluded a protracted conflict between Gowa and the VOC, which had been ongoing since 1660. While ostensibly ending bloodshed, the terms of the agreement proved deeply detrimental to Gowa, eroding its sovereignty and economic independence.
disillusioned by the agreement, Daeng mangalle, accompanied by hundreds of his followers, chose exile over collaboration. He initially sought refuge in Banten, where he received a welcoming reception from local authorities. Tho, when Banten itself allied with the VOC, Daeng Mangalle was compelled to continue his journey, leading his followers north to the kingdom of Siam – modern-day Thailand.
A Rising Star in Ayuthia
Upon arriving in Ayuthia, the than-capital of Siam, Daeng Mangalle and his entourage were warmly embraced by King Phra Narai. The king quickly recognized Daeng Mangalle’s exceptional intelligence and organizational skills, especially in the realm of finance. He was soon entrusted with managing the government’s financial affairs.
“[…] Actually, Daeng Mangalle was appointed Treasurer (Minister of Finance) or in Thai is called “Doja Paedi ‘,” wrote HD Mangemba in Sultan Hasanuddin, respected friends and opponents (2007).
Unluckily, detailed records of Daeng Mangalle’s tenure as Minister of Finance are scarce. Historical accounts indicate his service was relatively brief, cut short by a web of political intrigue. He was falsely accused of participating in a conspiracy involving Malay, Campa, and Islamic groups to overthrow the king and install a ruler of a different faith. Daeng Mangalle vehemently denied these accusations.
“As Makassar Prince, he could not possibly act as a complaint but preferred to fight with friends in his water, being killed in honorable and brought a secret dead that he may know about the plot,” historian Bernard Dorléan noted in ORang Indonesia & french people, from the XVI century to the XX century (2006).
king Phra Narai, though, remained unmoved. Other accused parties opted to confess and seek forgiveness,but Daeng Mangalle steadfastly refused to admit to crimes he did not commit.
A Valiant Stand
the king responded by deploying French troops to surround the Makassar community within Ayuthia, initiating a fierce battle. Despite inflicting critically important casualties with his keris and spear, Daeng Mangalle and his followers were ultimately overwhelmed by the superior numbers and weaponry of the Siamese forces.
Around 1686, Daeng Mangalle was killed in action. Though, the courage and tenacity displayed by the Makassar people during the resistance left a lasting impression on the local population.
Today, Daeng Mangalle is remembered not only as a valiant warrior but also as a pioneering figure – one of the first Indonesians to hold a position equivalent to Minister of finance in a foreign kingdom. His story serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of Southeast Asian history and the enduring legacy of Indonesian leadership beyond its borders.
