IMG GP Shortage: UK Doctors Warn of Exodus Over Low Pay

by Grace Chen

LONDON, December 19, 2025 11:58:00

Visa Rules Threaten to Exclude UK Doctors

Low salaries could force internationally trained general practitioners (GPs) to leave the United Kingdom, impacting healthcare access.

  • International medical graduates (IMGs) may not meet the minimum salary requirements for UK visas.
  • GP leaders are warning of a potential exodus of doctors due to pay concerns.
  • A solicitor was recently forced to leave the UK because of insufficient earnings.

The United Kingdom’s healthcare system could face further strain as low pay threatens to drive internationally trained general practitioners (IMGs) out of the country. The core issue is that many IMGs do not currently earn enough to meet the minimum salary thresholds required for a UK visa, a situation highlighted after a solicitor was recently compelled to leave due to similar financial constraints.

The Salary Hurdle

GP leaders have voiced serious concerns about the implications of the current visa rules. The minimum income requirement for skilled worker visas has created a precarious situation for many doctors who qualified abroad. These doctors, vital to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), are finding themselves unable to remain in the country despite their essential roles.

Did you know? The UK relies heavily on IMGs to fill gaps in its medical workforce, particularly in general practice.

The case of the solicitor who was forced to leave the UK due to insufficient pay has served as a stark warning. While the specifics of that case are separate, it underscores a broader problem: the UK’s immigration policies, combined with stagnant wages in certain professions, are creating an environment where skilled workers are unable to remain legally employed.

Impact on Healthcare

The potential loss of IMGs would exacerbate existing pressures on the NHS. General practice is already facing a shortage of doctors, leading to longer wait times for patients and increased workloads for remaining GPs. Further departures could compromise the quality and accessibility of care, particularly in underserved areas.

GP leaders are urging the government to address the issue urgently, calling for a review of the visa rules and an increase in GP salaries. They argue that investing in the medical workforce is essential to ensuring the long-term sustainability of the NHS.

The situation highlights a complex interplay between immigration policy, workforce planning, and healthcare funding. Finding a solution that allows the UK to retain its valuable IMG doctors will be crucial to maintaining a functioning healthcare system.

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