10:02 PM
Wednesday 05 October 2022
Books – Muhammad Amin:
Swollen gums are considered one of the most annoying oral diseases, because of the accompanying symptoms, which make the patient suffer from inconvenience and feel uncomfortable.
In the following report, “Consulto” reviews the causes of swollen gums, its treatment and ways to prevent it, according to the “Healthline” website.
Read also: Learn about the most common and dangerous gum diseases
Causes of swollen gums
Gums swell for many reasons, including:
1- Gingivitis
It is the most common cause of swollen gums. It occurs when a person neglects his oral hygiene, which leads to the transformation of food particles stuck between the teeth into plaque and calcareous deposits.
You may be interested in: 5 types of gingivitis – which one is more dangerous?
2- pregnancy
Pregnant women usually suffer from swollen gums, and the reason is due to the increased flow of oxygen-laden blood to their tissues and the declining ability of the body to fight oral bacteria, as a result of the hormonal disturbances that it is exposed to during this period.
You may also be interested in: For pregnant women.. Causes of exposure to dental problems and ways to prevent them
3- Malnutrition
Malnutrition has negative effects on oral health, as the lack of some vitamins in the body, such as vitamin C and vitamin B, leads to swollen gums.
4- infection
Swollen gums may be caused by infections caused by bacteria and fungi, such as herpes and oral thrush.
Read also: Can gum disease be transmitted through kisses?
Swollen gums treatment
If the gum swelling persists for longer than two weeks, you should consult your dentist, to get the appropriate treatment based on the cause, such as antibiotics to fight infection and mouthwash to treat gingivitis.
Moreover, there are home methods for treating gums, most notably:
Brushing and flossing the teeth daily.
Use dental floss gently, to get rid of food residues.
Rinsing the mouth with a saline solution, to eliminate bacteria and fungi.
Drinking plenty of water to encourage the salivary glands to secrete more saliva, given that dry mouth is one of the factors that increase the activity of bacteria and stimulate them to multiply.
– Quit Smoking.
Stay away from transformers.
Apply cold or warm compresses, or alternate between them, on the swollen gums.
You may be interested: What to do to treat gingivitis at home?
Ways to prevent swollen gums
Gum swelling can be prevented by following the following tips:
Regularize the mouth daily by brushing and flossing.
Use a fluoride-rich toothpaste.
Avoid stress as much as possible and try to control it, by practicing meditation and relaxation exercises, such as yoga and deep breathing.
Visiting the dentist every 6 months, for early detection of oral diseases with the necessary examinations and cleaning the mouth from plaque and calcareous deposits.
You may also be interested in: 8 Tips to Avoid Bleeding Gums – Get to know them