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HereS a breakdown of the HTML code you provided, describing its structure and purpose:
Overall Structure
this code snippet represents a responsive image gallery. It’s built using a library or framework (likely a JavaScript-based one) that handles the sliding/swiping functionality. The gallery is designed to display images in a visually appealing way, with navigation controls.Key Elements and attributes
: This is the main container for the entire gallery.The
image-gallery-thumbnails-bottom class suggests that thumbnails (not shown in this snippet) are positioned below the main image.
: This wrapper likely manages the positioning and layout of the slides and navigation. : This is the “Previous” navigation button.
type="button": Specifies that it’s a button, not a submit button within a form.
class="image-gallery-icon image-gallery-left-nav": Applies styling and functionality related to the gallery’s icons and left navigation.
disabled="": Indicates that the button is currently disabled (likely because it’s the first slide).
aria-label="Previous Slide": Provides an accessible label for screen readers, describing the button’s purpose.
: This is the “Next” navigation button.Similar attributes to the previous button, but it’s not disabled.
: This container likely handles the swipe gestures for navigating the gallery on touch devices.
: This is the container that holds all the individual image slides.
: This represents a single image slide.
aria-label="Go to Slide 1": Provides an accessible label for screen readers, indicating the slide number.
tabindex="-1": Makes the slide focusable via keyboard navigation, but it won’t be included in the natural tab order. class="image-gallery-slide image-gallery-center image-gallery-slide--portrait": Applies styling and positioning. image-gallery-center likely centers the slide, and image-gallery-slide--portrait suggests the image is in a portrait orientation.
role="button": Indicates that this element behaves like a button, even though it’s a div.

: This is the ![]()
tag that displays the image.
class="image-gallery-image": Applies styling to the image.
src="...": The URL of the main image to display.
srcset="...": Provides a list of different image sizes for responsive design. The browser will choose the most appropriate size based on the user’s screen size and resolution. This is a key optimization for performance.
loading="lazy": Enables lazy loading, meaning the image won’t be loaded until it’s near the viewport, improving initial page load time.
* The second div with class `image-gallery-
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Sofia Alvarez
Culture critic with bylines in Variety and Rolling Stone. Tracks film, TV, music and celebrity trends across continents.
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