Philadelphia’s regional rail network is set to grow with the addition of 30 railcars purchased from Exo, the commuter rail agency serving the Greater Montreal area. The move, announced this week, aims to address capacity concerns and improve service reliability on SEPTA’s busiest lines. This acquisition of used railcars represents a cost-effective solution for bolstering the fleet, as new railcar construction faces supply chain challenges and lengthy lead times. The purchase is part of a broader effort to modernize and expand SEPTA’s infrastructure, responding to increasing ridership and evolving commuter needs.
The deal involves the purchase of Bombardier-built cars, originally designed for Exo’s commuter service. These cars, while retired from service in Montreal, are in good working condition and will undergo refurbishment and modifications to meet SEPTA’s specific requirements. The acquisition of these railcars is a significant step towards enhancing the passenger experience and supporting economic growth in the Philadelphia region. The total cost of the purchase is approximately $88.5 million, according to SEPTA officials in a press release.
Addressing Capacity and Modernization Needs
SEPTA has been grappling with capacity constraints on several Regional Rail lines, particularly during peak hours. Increased ridership, coupled with aging infrastructure, has led to crowded trains and occasional service disruptions. The addition of these 30 railcars will directly address these issues, providing more seating and reducing overcrowding. The railcars will be deployed across multiple lines, with a focus on those experiencing the highest demand.

The decision to purchase used railcars from Montreal was driven by a combination of factors, including cost savings and faster delivery times. Building new railcars can be a lengthy and expensive process, often taking several years from design to delivery. The Montreal cars, being readily available, can be integrated into the SEPTA fleet much more quickly. This allows SEPTA to respond to immediate needs while continuing to pursue long-term modernization plans. The agency is likewise investing in new, state-of-the-art railcars, but those are expected to arrive over the next several years.
The Cars’ Journey from Montreal
The Bombardier railcars were retired from Exo’s service in 2022 as part of an ongoing fleet renewal program. Trains Magazine reported on the initial movement of the cars in July 2022, showing cab car AMT 701 leading a move westward. SEPTA officials inspected the cars and determined they were a suitable fit for the agency’s needs. The cars are currently being transported to Philadelphia, with deliveries expected to continue through 2024.
Once in Philadelphia, the railcars will undergo a comprehensive refurbishment process. This will include mechanical overhauls, interior upgrades, and modifications to ensure compatibility with SEPTA’s signaling and control systems. The refurbishment work will be performed at SEPTA’s Cinnaminson Maintenance Facility, creating local jobs and supporting the regional economy.
Impact on Regional Rail Service
The addition of these 30 railcars will have a tangible impact on Regional Rail service. Passengers can expect increased capacity on busy lines, reducing overcrowding and improving comfort. The new cars will also contribute to improved service reliability, as they will provide SEPTA with additional flexibility to address maintenance needs and unexpected disruptions. Specifically, the cars will be used on the Market-Frankford Line, the Media/Elwyn Line, and the Wilmington/Newark Line.
Beyond the immediate benefits to passengers, the acquisition of these railcars supports SEPTA’s broader goals of promoting sustainable transportation and economic development. By providing a more attractive and reliable commuting option, SEPTA can encourage more people to choose public transit over driving, reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality. Increased rail capacity also supports economic growth by connecting people to jobs and opportunities throughout the region.
Refurbishment and Integration Timeline
The refurbishment process for the Montreal railcars is expected to take several months per car. SEPTA anticipates that the first refurbished cars will enter service in late 2024, with the entire fleet fully integrated by the end of 2025. The agency will provide regular updates on the progress of the refurbishment and integration process through its website and social media channels. SEPTA is also planning to hold public information sessions to provide riders with an opportunity to learn more about the new railcars and provide feedback.
The purchase of these railcars is part of a larger, ongoing investment in SEPTA’s Regional Rail network. The agency is also pursuing other modernization projects, including station upgrades, signal system improvements, and the acquisition of new, more energy-efficient locomotives. These investments are aimed at creating a world-class regional rail system that meets the needs of the Philadelphia region for decades to come. The agency is actively seeking federal funding to support these initiatives, recognizing the importance of public transit to the region’s economic vitality.
Looking ahead, SEPTA will continue to monitor ridership trends and assess capacity needs. The agency is committed to providing safe, reliable, and convenient transportation options for its customers. The next major milestone will be the completion of the initial refurbishment of the Montreal railcars and their entry into passenger service in late 2024. For the latest updates on SEPTA’s Regional Rail modernization efforts, please visit SEPTA’s official website.
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